July 17, 2024

#253 - Paul Vincent

#253 - Paul Vincent

Paul Vincent is the Founder (in 1978) of Vincent Lighting System’s Company, which sells and services theatre, television and architectural lighting and rigging systems, and related equipment. Vincent Lighting System’s also provides an extensive rental inventory, production and rigging services, and in stock theatrical supplies. Paul sold Vincent Lighting’s Company to Cleveland based Canterbury Capital in 2017, and retired from the business in 2019, after a successful transition to new leadership. Paul has presented numerous lighting, management and business workshops and seminars over the past forty-five years to students, end users, designers, architects, electrical engineers and electrical contractors. This episode is brought to you by Ultimate Support Systems and GearSource.

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Hello there, and thanks for
joining me today for Gears of

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Gear Episode 253.
I just finished recording the

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podcast about probably 30
minutes ago.

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And again, thank you so much to
our sponsors on this podcast.

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Today was Ultimate Support Act
Entertainment and Gear Source.

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And so I recorded this with Paul
Vincent.

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Paul was in the industry since
the mid 70s and has such a great

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story to tell.
I didn't know that his parents

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were both enacting and I also
didn't know that it took him 10

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years to sell his business.
So hearing his multiple stories

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discussing how complicated that
was, how how difficult it was to

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sell a business, and then
ultimately dealing with private

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equity companies, what that's
like sort of the good and bad of

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private equity.
And just a story from somebody

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who who is a very good
storyteller.

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So I hope you like it.
Hello and thanks for coming to

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episode #253 of Geezers of Gear.
Today's podcast is brought to

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you by Ultimate Support Systems,
a part of ACT Entertainment.

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For over 45 years, Ultimate
Support Systems has provided

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musicians with unique Support
Solutions just like this one

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that's holding my microphone
right now that I happen to love.

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These are crafted with
unparalleled innovation and

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quality.
Ultimate Support has always been

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determined to invent, design and
manufacture the smartest Support

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Solutions and musical
accessories in the music

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industry, and that commitment to
innovation continues to this

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day.
Be sure to visit

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ultimatesupport.com where you
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solutions for content creators,
touring musicians, recording

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studios and more.
From acoustic treatment to best

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in class speaker stands,
Ultimate Support has premium

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accessories that you can count
on.

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And today's podcast is also
brought to you by Gear Source.

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Founded in 2002 with an
ambitious mission to support

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live events, businesses buy and
sell gear globally.

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Since that time, the company has
transacted in more than 100

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countries, selling 1/4 billion
dollars in sound, lighting,

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staging and video gear.
Gearsource continues to evolve

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the platform for massive global
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brand, and much more.
Throughout 2024 and beyond, the

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company will continue to grow
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users worldwide.
So why not take full control

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over your gear with a visit to
gearsource.com today?

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Hello and welcome back to Geese
of Gear.

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Believe it or not, I don't
actually have much to talk about

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today on our intro.
I will tell you that one of our

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great sponsors, Row Visual, is
involved with the I would call

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it soccer, but all of you
smarter than me.

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People would call it football,
but UEFA, which stands for I'm

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not sure what EU is, but I'm
sure it's European Football

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Association.
EU might be united.

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I don't know what it is, but
UEFA UEFA 2024 live broadcasts

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have been upgraded by using Row
Visual and I'm not sure exactly

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what it is.
I was looking through the

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article trying to figure out
exactly what their part was, but

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it looks like a lot of really
cool stuff is going on.

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Row has provided not only the
backdrop, but I believe also the

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floor, if I have this correct.
But anyways, it looks cool.

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It's there's a shiny floor, a
shiny LED floor, and just a lot

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going on.
So yeah, good on row.

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I mean, this is beautiful.
I actually thought that this

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broadcast was being done with
all these buildings and stuff in

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the background.
It's just so well done when you

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look at the images, like it's
sort of a surround LED screen

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that looks like a cityscape at
different parts of the day

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depending on when the broadcast
is.

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And then the floor might show
things like what teams are

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playing, a score, whatever.
Super cool.

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So check that out if you can.
I think Rowe has it published on

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their website.
Maybe Sarah can provide a link

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to it in the final recording.
And of course, back to my

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favorite topic, which is
currently AI.

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There's a lot going on.
You know, I, I didn't actually

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grab any articles to talk to you
about today, but one that I've

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been following, Google has
something and I already forget

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what it's called.
It's called like something DJ or

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music something.
I apologize, I read it yesterday

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and I meant to keep a copy of
the article, but it's basically

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DJ software that it's sort of
like DJ version of Muzak where

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you can just put in a few
things.

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Like I want something that's 108
beats per minute.

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I want it to be sort of a, you
know, hip hop, blah, blah, blah.

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Like I don't know what terms
these DJs are using to explain

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their music these days, but you
know, basically you put in the

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vibe that you want what
instruments you might want.

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Like I want bass, drums and
piano in this song and, and

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it'll spit out a a beat for you
that has all of those elements

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in it.
It's not perfect, but it's

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pretty darn good.
And, and then there's another

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version of it where you can
tweak it, where you can slide

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faders, more hip hop, more bass,
more drums.

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And it'll, you know, the AI will
tweak that, that response back.

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So, you know, again, like
there's all kinds of screaming

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going on over this new Google
product, which I guess is part

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of their new Gemini AI system.
But you know, it's not meant to

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replace DJ's.
I guess at the lowest end, if

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you talk about your lowest level
DJ, somebody who's in a car

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dealership DJ ING because
they're having a 4th of July

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sale in the dealership and he's
just putting together a mix of

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songs that can easily be
replaced.

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But that could also be replaced
by, you know, Apple Music or

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Spotify or any of the systems
have have a setup that will mix

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music for you and put together
like songs and stuff.

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This is this is more than that.
Like this actually creates songs

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based on what it is you want.
So this is geared more towards

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like performance DJs, DJs who
are going out and doing

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festivals and stuff like that.
I don't think it's all the way

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there yet for the real
professional folks, guys, girls,

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but it does seem promising.
And you know, so I actually saw,

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I think it was CNET had a video
of a New York DJ called I

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believe it's Nas or Paz or
something.

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Sorry if everyone's laughing at
me right now.

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Not a DJ guy.
But anyways, he, he was

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reviewing the system and he had
some very high grades on certain

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parts of it and then just beat
the hell out of it on other

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parts.
But the system claims not to be

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trying to replace DJs
necessarily, but to augment and

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to support DJs and make their
job easier, allow them to create

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music more and leave sort of the
boring stuff to to the AI.

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However, it oversteps that
because it's actually creating

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the music too.
So I don't know if that's what

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it intends to do or if that's
what its main function is, but

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it is creating music and it is
putting together these beats and

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these mixes.
And so very interesting.

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And really that's all I got for
you on on AI stuff today.

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I, I just didn't do a lot of
research.

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It's been a crazy busy week.
And so there you have it.

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So today's guest is someone that
I think most of you will know.

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Paul Vincent is the founder or
was the founder in 1978 of

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Vincent Lighting Systems which
sells and services theater,

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television and architectural
lighting and rigging systems and

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related equipment.
I'm sure most of you know that

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Vincent Lighting Systems also
provides an extensive rental

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inventory, production and
rigging services and in stock

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theatrical supplies.
Paul sold the company to

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Cleveland based Canterbury
Capital in 2017 and retired from

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the business in 2019 after a
successful transition to their

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new leadership.
Paul has presented numerous

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lighting management and business
workshops and seminars over the

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past 45 years to students and
users, designers, architects,

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electrical engineers and
electrical contractors.

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So please join me and welcome
Paul Vincent to the podcast.

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Hi, Paul.
Hi, Marcel, how you been?

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I've been OK.
I've been, I'm up in Canada so

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I'm freezing to death.
And it's, it's very weird.

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Like June 20th we got snow.
We had snow on the ground like

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it, it wasn't 2 feet of snow.
It was maybe 1/4 of an inch of

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snow.
But we had big flakes of snow

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blowing through the air and
landing on the ground and, and

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surviving.
And you know, it's been a weird

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year in Canada.
I wasn't here.

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I just got here early June, but
they didn't really have a very

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cold winter at all.
Skiing was terrible.

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They didn't get a lot of snow
until March.

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Like March is basically when
winter started and they just got

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piles of snow and cold weather
and everything else.

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So it's kind of delayed the
start of summer too, which is,

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which is very interesting.
But, you know, I grew up up

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here, so I know that, you know,
don't get too friendly with the

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weather because it's about to
change very dramatically, you

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know?
So like right now, you know,

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this morning we had a fire going
because it was in the high 30s.

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And tomorrow it's, I think going
up to 78 or something.

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So just weird weird.
Stuff.

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Well, I'm on the southern shore
of Lake Erie in Ashtabula, OH,

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which is a small city about 50
miles from Cleveland.

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I grew up in Cleveland
originally, and so I've been on

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the shores of Lake Erie really
my whole life.

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And today it's going up to 88.
And we're supposed to, I'm

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hoping we got a lot in the
garden.

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So I'm hoping that it rains
later and I don't have the

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water.
Well, so that's the other thing

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up here is, you know, there's
everyone's complaining, it's

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just been raining all the time
because literally pretty much

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every day, almost every day
we're getting some rain and it's

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going to start going away over
the next few days.

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But what that's done is it's
pretty much completely negated

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forest fires for this summer.
And so some summers I'll come up

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here and you got to leave your
windows closed because there's

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just so much smoke outside, not
to mention, you know, the damage

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to houses or property or
whatever.

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But I'm just talking from a
comfort level, you know,

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breathing this air and it's,
it's not good at all.

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And so this year, I think we're
going to have a pretty knock on

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my wooden head, you know, a mild
fire season, hopefully as a

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result of all the rain.
Well, we're familiar with your

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fires because we get the smoke
coming down here.

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Yeah.
Was it last year or the year

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before where like Chicago had to
close the airport and stuff?

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Right, right.
It was, I think both years.

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Yeah, yeah, it was really.
And The funny thing was like

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last year, we didn't get any of
it here.

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The year before was pretty bad
up here.

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But yeah, last year it just kind
of blew right by us to you guys.

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And New York was a real problem
even.

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Yes.
So yeah, it's crazy.

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I I don't know, you know, we
were, we were right before we

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started talking or recording.
Anyways, you were telling me

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about a book you're reading
right now about, about, you

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know, climate change or, or
whatever everyone wants to call

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00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:18,400
it this week.
But what?

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What is that book?
It's called the Ministry for the

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Future and it's it's set
probably between 10 and 20 years

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from now.
And the the few, the agency is

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part of the UN and it's located
in Switzerland in Zurich.

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And it's about the woman who
runs the agency.

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And then it's about the topic is
mostly about climate change.

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And climate change shouldn't be
confused with global warming.

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It's true that the globe is
warming.

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At least that's what I think.
And ocean temperatures are

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rising.
But climate change can also be,

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as you said, forest fires.
Forest fires because people did

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not, the native peoples were not
allowed to continue to burn the

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brush that needed to be burned.
And now they've started, you

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00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:16,480
know, doing some of that.
And the question that is posed

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in this book is, is it too late
or is it not too late?

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And I'm on chapter 78 and and we
don't know yet.

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We know that it's bad.
For example, 20 million people

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00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:31,640
die in India because of heat
exposure.

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00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:38,000
Old, young, a wide range.
And one of the protagonists or

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00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:42,400
maybe hero, I don't know yet,
we'll see in the book is a young

224
00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:45,440
American who went to India in
order to help people.

225
00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:50,400
And he sees everyone dying
around him, and the power is out

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00:14:50,400 --> 00:14:54,240
for the entire country. 20
million people ultimately die.

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00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:58,000
And somehow he's the only person
that survives in his town.

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00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:02,360
And he ends up actually in
Switzerland.

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00:15:02,640 --> 00:15:06,520
And he has this encounter with
the head of this agency.

230
00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:09,200
It's pretty fascinating.
Wow, how?

231
00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:14,760
How do you find this book?
Seth Godin who does a blog and

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00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:17,320
and I read his blog most every
day.

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00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:22,120
Some days it's really weird and
some days it's just so spot on.

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00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:26,320
And I share it with my team in
my company, you know, a Side

235
00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:29,680
Story.
So I probably started following

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00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:34,040
Seth Godin, I'm guessing before
you did, just because I started

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00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:40,560
following him in like 2000.
And so a very funny story.

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00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:45,240
So when I left the last company
where I was sort of employed, I

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00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:49,080
was a minority owner, but there
was a board and a management

240
00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:54,120
team above me.
But when I left that company in

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00:15:54,120 --> 00:15:58,000
2001, I wasn't sure what I was
going to do next, but I knew I

242
00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:00,760
was going to do something on
completely on my own.

243
00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:04,000
Finally, I, I was just too
entrepreneurial to be inside

244
00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:06,600
these companies.
And I also didn't want to just

245
00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:09,720
go work for another moving light
manufacturer, which I had done

246
00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:15,560
for 20 years.
And so I, I don't even remember

247
00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:18,480
how I learned about it, but
there was this CD set with a

248
00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:22,440
really cheesy name like making
money on the Internet or

249
00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:24,560
something like that.
And it was Seth Godin.

250
00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:30,080
And I think by that time I had
been reading his newsletter

251
00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:33,360
because he had a, an e-mail list
and a newsletter.

252
00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:36,120
And I think I was on his
newsletter and it announced this

253
00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:38,280
CD set.
And I bought the CD set.

254
00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:42,160
And at the time I lived on a
golf course and I had a pool in

255
00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:44,240
my backyard.
So I'd sit out there and listen

256
00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:46,680
to these CDs and I went through
it twice.

257
00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:51,280
And so really what I knew was
that I wanted an Internet

258
00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:53,640
company.
I wanted something, I wanted a

259
00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:55,880
remote company.
And remote companies didn't

260
00:16:55,880 --> 00:16:59,400
exist at the time.
But by then I had a place up in

261
00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:03,480
Canada where I'm from, and I
lived in Florida where my

262
00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:06,760
business was based.
But I wanted to be able to be

263
00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,400
back and forth without it
causing any disruption

264
00:17:09,400 --> 00:17:12,359
whatsoever.
And in my mind, I was starting

265
00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:16,520
to create a scenario for a
remote Internet company

266
00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:19,880
basically.
And so listen to the CD set and

267
00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:26,240
he tells this story of a a
particular bird in in Africa

268
00:17:26,599 --> 00:17:31,240
that rhinos or hippopotamuses, I
can't remember which one it was,

269
00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:34,280
but one of them sits in the
water with their mouth open.

270
00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:38,960
The bird flies in their mouth
and eats all of the stuff out of

271
00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:41,880
the tea, out of its teeth and
cleans its teeth.

272
00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:45,480
And the moral of the story is,
you know, the hippo ended up

273
00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:50,480
with clean teeth and the bird
lived off of that food, you

274
00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:53,120
know, out of his teeth, as
disgusting as that is.

275
00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:58,880
And but what he was suggesting
is what you need to do is create

276
00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:03,320
a business where you're taking a
very small amount from lots of

277
00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:07,280
different sources, but something
that's not a meaningful amount

278
00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:09,840
from them.
And that becomes your food.

279
00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:11,480
And to them it's it's
meaningless.

280
00:18:11,480 --> 00:18:15,240
But you're providing them a
service which is quite generic

281
00:18:15,240 --> 00:18:19,120
as an idea.
But immediately I saw that as

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00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:23,920
manufacturers in our industry
have have a problem that many of

283
00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:27,440
them don't even see coming yet.
And part of this was based on my

284
00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:30,720
concept that technology was
suddenly moving much more

285
00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:34,240
quickly than it had been in the
past, especially automated

286
00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:36,920
lighting.
Automated lighting was now going

287
00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:39,880
from version one to two to three
to four very quickly.

288
00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:42,720
You know, because you were on
the painful side of it where you

289
00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:44,960
had to keep up with this in your
inventory.

290
00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:51,600
And but manufacturers and
distributors that I had worked

291
00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:54,680
for and that I was very
knowledgeable about, we're not

292
00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:58,280
recognizing this pattern.
And what was happening is

293
00:18:58,480 --> 00:19:01,600
inventory was get getting pushed
further back on their shelf

294
00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:03,960
while the new models were coming
in and going in front of it.

295
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:06,560
Because what do sales teams love
to do?

296
00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:09,000
They love to call their
customers and say we've got a

297
00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:11,800
new thing.
You know, it's got a new widget

298
00:19:11,800 --> 00:19:15,760
and and new features.
You know, sales people, and I've

299
00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:18,200
been one all my life, are
generally pretty lazy.

300
00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:20,000
We'll go to the lowest hanging
fruit.

301
00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:23,280
We'll use the easiest pitch we
possibly can to get the order.

302
00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:26,520
And so that's usually the
latest, greatest stuff.

303
00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:29,960
It's hard to motivate a sales
team to take care of your last

304
00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:33,560
year's inventory problems unless
you incentivize them and say

305
00:19:33,560 --> 00:19:36,040
I'll pay you all the profit on
the sale or something.

306
00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:38,480
Well, at the.
Same time, you know, if you can

307
00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:43,360
get a customer to say yes the
first time, it's so much easier

308
00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:47,240
to get them to continue to say
yes and you can create lifelong

309
00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:50,360
relationship with them.
Well, because now they've gone

310
00:19:50,360 --> 00:19:54,920
from a prospect to a customer to
a friend or or at least a

311
00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:58,280
relationship, right?
And I've built a career on

312
00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:00,880
relationship selling.
I've created relationships with

313
00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:03,320
thousands of people.
And some of them are very

314
00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:05,960
shallow relationships where it's
just a transactional

315
00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:07,920
relationship.
And some of them I go on

316
00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:10,840
vacation with these people, you
know, like they're true, just

317
00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:12,440
like you.
I know you have very deep

318
00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:15,240
friendships in the industry and
it's one of the great things

319
00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:16,920
about our industry.
Indeed.

320
00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:20,680
But just to finish that story,
so you know, I created this

321
00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:23,840
concept for what is now Gear
Source based around

322
00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:29,640
manufacturers needing someone to
focus on discontinued inventory

323
00:20:29,640 --> 00:20:32,800
or B stock inventory stuff they
were sending out on demos.

324
00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:35,480
It was coming back and getting
pushed back on the shelf again,

325
00:20:35,480 --> 00:20:37,760
right?
And I saw this on my own

326
00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:41,280
inventory control reports in
companies that I was managing or

327
00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:44,320
working for.
And so I knew it was a problem

328
00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:46,600
that existed.
So I was solving a real problem.

329
00:20:46,920 --> 00:20:50,840
And then from there it sort of
developed more into like where

330
00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:53,520
rental companies started saying,
can you solve this problem for

331
00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:55,880
me to like get rid of my old
stuff.

332
00:20:56,360 --> 00:21:00,160
And that is the bulk of our
Business Today really is, is

333
00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:06,400
rental company both acquiring
inventory and disposing of

334
00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:10,120
inventory.
That's our biggest market today.

335
00:21:10,120 --> 00:21:12,280
But that was all based on Seth
Godin.

336
00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:13,800
So it's funny when you bring up
his name.

337
00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:17,800
Yeah, he's, he's a pretty
interesting guy, I'll just say

338
00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:20,840
that.
He's definitely colorful, you

339
00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:23,680
know, starting from his
presence, you know, a big bright

340
00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:29,360
red or blue sunglasses and he's
but he's so smart.

341
00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:33,400
He really is so smart.
He's not everyone's flavor, but

342
00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:36,960
you know, I've read most of his
books, almost all of his books.

343
00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:39,120
I have his latest one something
song.

344
00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:42,400
I have it sitting in my to be
read file.

345
00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:46,080
But you know, I'm I'm a huge
fan.

346
00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:51,520
Like Purple Cow was a great book
and, and just like again, one of

347
00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:54,120
the things that I was really
early on when I started

348
00:21:54,120 --> 00:21:59,440
Gearsource in 2002, I had a
permission based e-mail

349
00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:01,880
marketing list.
Nobody was doing e-mail

350
00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:04,960
marketing at the time, hardly
anyone, not, not no one, but

351
00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:07,840
very few companies in our
industry were doing e-mail

352
00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:11,200
marketing.
And so I focused on building

353
00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:16,000
that list, which is now I think
25,000 people or something on

354
00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:19,360
our e-mail market.
And we still to this day people

355
00:22:19,360 --> 00:22:23,400
think e-mail is dead, but
Gearsource a big part of our,

356
00:22:23,400 --> 00:22:28,360
our marketing focus really is on
our e-mail list and our

357
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:32,000
subscribers and providing good
valuable information to them on

358
00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:33,200
a timely basis.
So.

359
00:22:34,600 --> 00:22:37,040
Yeah, it doesn't surprise me.
Yeah.

360
00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:42,760
So you've been retired now for
what, five years and I'm

361
00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:45,760
guessing?
Retired to the funny word June

362
00:22:45,760 --> 00:22:50,760
of 2017 and then I retired when
Bill Greener came in as the new

363
00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:54,840
President on December 1st of
2018.

364
00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:59,680
So I usually say I've been
retired since 2019 because it

365
00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:02,120
was near the end of the year.
Right, right.

366
00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:07,400
Fiscal or calendar year 2018,
fiscal year 2018 or whatever.

367
00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:12,040
But no, that's, I envy you in a
sense.

368
00:23:12,280 --> 00:23:17,200
You know, you got out, but at
the same time, I'm sure you

369
00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:20,600
know, you've found other things
within our industry that you're

370
00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:23,160
still involved in.
I know that you've been a big

371
00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:26,360
guy on boards and stuff like
that.

372
00:23:26,360 --> 00:23:30,000
Like that's always been a really
important part of your life and

373
00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:32,760
your journey.
Are you still doing a lot of

374
00:23:32,760 --> 00:23:35,720
that stuff?
I was, I'm still involved with

375
00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:38,880
the Musical Theater Project,
which is a nationwide

376
00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:41,360
organization, but it's located
here in Cleveland.

377
00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:46,600
I'm a, an Ameritai board member
and an advisor for them.

378
00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:51,160
And I, I am a scorer, volunteer.
Scorer is the Service Corps of

379
00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:54,440
retired executives, a part of
the Small Business

380
00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:57,920
Administration.
And so I volunteer my time to

381
00:23:57,920 --> 00:24:02,600
help small businesses improve or
to help someone establish a

382
00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:07,040
small business primarily in
Northeast Ohio area.

383
00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:11,280
I have some specialty work but
most of my customers are here.

384
00:24:11,880 --> 00:24:13,880
So it's like a mentorship
program, sort of.

385
00:24:14,120 --> 00:24:16,280
Correct, correct.
That's.

386
00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:19,080
Really interesting.
Back in the day, you know,

387
00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:23,880
Score's been around since 1964
and they've helped, you know,

388
00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:28,960
thousands of business owners.
We have about 10,000 volunteers

389
00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:33,200
in 300 chapters and I'm part of
the Cleveland chapter and I've

390
00:24:33,280 --> 00:24:37,000
done that for three years.
And before Score, I was in a

391
00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:40,920
similar position with Business
Advisors of Cleveland, same

392
00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:43,960
thing.
I was a volunteer, mentor or

393
00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:47,160
coach as they call it.
Interesting, Interesting.

394
00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:48,960
I didn't even know that program
existed.

395
00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:50,520
That's, that's really, really
cool.

396
00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:55,800
I, you know, as a business owner
who started on my own in my

397
00:24:55,800 --> 00:24:59,760
bedroom in my house, building a
business and not knowing what

398
00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:02,720
the heck I was doing other than
I had run other people's

399
00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:05,240
businesses for them.
But when it's your own and

400
00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:08,880
you're responsible for
everything from accounting,

401
00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:13,360
banking, paying the taxes,
paying payroll, you know,

402
00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:18,840
etcetera, business development,
it's so nice to have access to

403
00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:21,360
that kind of a resource.
And I had no idea.

404
00:25:21,360 --> 00:25:23,360
I didn't look for it either of
course, but.

405
00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:25,760
Yeah, it's I've hired.
Lots of consultants along the

406
00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:29,080
way, but.
Well, it's a free service,

407
00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:33,480
always confidential and so I I
enjoy doing that.

408
00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:36,960
That's really cool.
Are you on other boards right

409
00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:41,200
now or or those two are are?
No, that, that's now primarily

410
00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:43,680
it.
I, I, you know, was of course

411
00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:49,120
involved with ESTA for many
years in the earlier days.

412
00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:53,080
And I was the vice president and
then I became president and

413
00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:56,800
there was a group of us, we, we
created the former president.

414
00:25:56,800 --> 00:26:01,600
So Glenn Becker, who's not with
us anymore, John McGraw, who's

415
00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:04,720
who is still with us and myself,
we're all presidents.

416
00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:09,200
And then our little group of
included Frank Stewart, who was

417
00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:12,320
in in theory treasure for life.
That was not the case.

418
00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:17,400
And in a way Eric Magnusson who
was the original secretary or

419
00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:21,520
maybe the second secretary and
during my time he was secretary,

420
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:27,400
we became what we like to call
the has been society and and

421
00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:31,480
occasionally the the new board
would ask the three past

422
00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:35,200
presidents along with any other
help they could get to do

423
00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:39,600
certain things on behalf of ESTA
to investigate a trade show or

424
00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:43,160
things of that nature.
And so we did that for several

425
00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:46,160
years as well.
Weren't you part of like the

426
00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:49,880
earliest foundation of ESTA or
whatever?

427
00:26:49,880 --> 00:26:55,000
Like I remember ASTA for me is
synonymous with Paul Vincent.

428
00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:57,880
You know, I mean well.
I don't know about that, but it

429
00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:02,640
should be synonymous with Lori
Rubenstein, who has been the was

430
00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:06,080
the executive director for many
years and did an outstanding

431
00:27:06,080 --> 00:27:11,240
job, and then the three original
founders of the Theatrical

432
00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:15,360
Dealers Association.
TDA was when it first started

433
00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:19,560
and that was Bob Dement, who was
Lori's boss at San Diego Stage

434
00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:24,040
and Lighting, and then Bob
Cannon at Bash and Glenn Becker

435
00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,760
from Grand Stage.
They were the original leaders,

436
00:27:27,760 --> 00:27:30,160
if you will.
They created the first meeting

437
00:27:30,160 --> 00:27:34,800
in Las Vegas and that we were
one of 25 founding members of

438
00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:37,680
the Theatrical Dealers
Association.

439
00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:42,680
And then about two years in or
so, maybe three years in, we

440
00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:47,520
became, there was a push because
standards making was important

441
00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:52,400
and we were approached by larger
dealers and manufacturers as

442
00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:56,160
well who wanted to be
full-fledged members.

443
00:27:56,160 --> 00:27:59,400
They we had them as associate
members of the TDA.

444
00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:02,440
But there was sort of a, you
know, it was sort of like this.

445
00:28:03,360 --> 00:28:08,600
And I wanted and Lori wanted and
other people, I think rightly

446
00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:12,760
wanted to create an organization
that was inclusive.

447
00:28:13,240 --> 00:28:17,240
And so we invited manufacturers
to be able to join as full

448
00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:23,160
members and change the name to
ESTA, the Entertainment Services

449
00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:26,600
and Technology Association, at
that point in time.

450
00:28:26,920 --> 00:28:31,200
And that allowed us to bring in
a much broader base of support.

451
00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:35,320
And ultimately, let's say,
during my time, I think we grew

452
00:28:35,320 --> 00:28:38,480
to 300 members.
And then over time, there are

453
00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:44,000
close to 600 members, I think
now all based on, you know, work

454
00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:46,960
of new volunteers.
And the thing that I always

455
00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:51,280
loved from the very beginning
was that the organization was

456
00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:54,960
and is volunteer driven.
That's certainly true.

457
00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:57,000
And standards development as
well.

458
00:28:57,240 --> 00:28:59,920
It's volunteer driven.
And every time we would have a

459
00:28:59,920 --> 00:29:04,000
meeting, whatever that meeting
was, we really concentrating on

460
00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:08,040
let's get the job done in front
of us because we're here for 1-2

461
00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:10,480
or three days maybe, and then we
won't be.

462
00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:15,440
And so let's get it done.
That's also very challenging

463
00:29:15,440 --> 00:29:18,200
though, when it's when it's all
volunteer based because you

464
00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:22,360
can't just say, hey, spend the
next three weeks doing this, Bob

465
00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:26,600
or Tom or whoever, right?
Like here's your responsibility

466
00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:28,880
for the next couple of weeks.
Please get it done.

467
00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:32,280
Because people can push back and
say, no, I've got a meeting,

468
00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:34,240
I've got vacation with my
family.

469
00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:38,000
I've got, you know, this trade
show I've got to be at, so life

470
00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:40,240
gets in the way, their own
business gets in the way.

471
00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:42,440
So it can be very frustrating,
I'm sure.

472
00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:46,200
It is, but I think that's why
when we met, we knew over the

473
00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:49,920
next three days we better
accomplish 3 months worth of

474
00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:52,760
work because it's going to be
hard to get people to pay

475
00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:55,760
attention when they get back to
their families, back to their

476
00:29:55,760 --> 00:30:00,640
businesses, etcetera, etcetera.
Yeah, I had Jim, Jim Digby on, I

477
00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:04,880
don't know, a few months ago
talking about that.

478
00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:08,040
And he said similar things.
Like he said, one of the really

479
00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:12,080
hard things about a volunteer
run organization is just getting

480
00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:15,680
the work done, having enough
people with enough available

481
00:30:15,680 --> 00:30:18,640
time and hands to be able to get
the work done.

482
00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:20,320
And it can be very, very
challenging.

483
00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:24,960
You know, even if it's just
copywriting or whatever it is,

484
00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:28,600
it doesn't matter what it is,
somebody has to take ownership

485
00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:32,040
and and champion that that
project and somebody actually

486
00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:35,040
has to physically do the work.
And it's not always easy to do

487
00:30:35,040 --> 00:30:37,240
that.
We were fortunate because we had

488
00:30:37,240 --> 00:30:40,120
good leadership and we had a
good executive director in

489
00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:43,520
Laurie and that helped keep
people focused.

490
00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:47,360
And as we added more things like
technical standards, for

491
00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:51,920
example, with the, the
organization grew within itself.

492
00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:53,960
In other words, we hired Karl
ruling.

493
00:30:53,960 --> 00:30:57,800
Eventually we hired the right
person, as it turns out, Mr.

494
00:30:57,800 --> 00:31:01,840
Weber, who put together the
policies and procedures, and

495
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:04,080
everybody complained.
You know what?

496
00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:05,800
Why does it take so long, blah,
blah, blah.

497
00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:08,920
Well, he was absolutely right.
If you get the policies and

498
00:31:08,920 --> 00:31:12,040
procedures in place, and if
they're good and they're right,

499
00:31:12,280 --> 00:31:15,560
it can become a national
standard through ANSI.

500
00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:17,560
And that's exactly what
happened.

501
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:21,840
So yeah, we were lucky.
Going back a bit, I I think you

502
00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:25,520
said there were something like
2525 original founding members

503
00:31:25,520 --> 00:31:27,920
in the TDA.
What was the mission at that

504
00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:30,080
time?
Well, I think the mission at

505
00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:36,320
that time was different because
we, we sort of had in the minds

506
00:31:36,320 --> 00:31:39,120
of many dealers, not all
dealers, but in the minds of

507
00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:43,080
many dealers, it was a we versus
them, meaning dealers versus

508
00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:45,120
manufacturers.
That's what I thought and.

509
00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:48,760
We had to change that thinking
and it didn't work for her.

510
00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:51,840
There were a few dealers that
still even to this day

511
00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:56,280
potentially probably look at our
becoming an inclusive

512
00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:59,520
organization as being negative.
In other words, they wanted to

513
00:31:59,520 --> 00:32:03,720
see dealers do battle with
manufacturers.

514
00:32:04,160 --> 00:32:06,960
Yeah.
And my approach was, well, the

515
00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:09,880
manufacturers, we need the
manufacturers to do the right

516
00:32:09,880 --> 00:32:12,920
things and they need dealers to
do the right things.

517
00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:16,240
So let's team up together.
And yeah, to me that.

518
00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:18,480
Makes more sense.
Yeah, much more sense.

519
00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:22,680
Well, as soon as you start
saying it's US against them, the

520
00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:26,440
side with the most guns wins,
you know, and that's going to be

521
00:32:26,440 --> 00:32:29,320
the manufacturers.
Now today, different story.

522
00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:33,840
Now there are customers who
thanks to private equity and and

523
00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:37,480
all of that, there are customers
now who are larger than the

524
00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:39,800
manufacturers and swing a big
stick.

525
00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,320
But back in the day, you know,
we were talking about a whole

526
00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:48,360
bunch of 5 million to $10
million companies fighting

527
00:32:48,360 --> 00:32:50,760
against $100 million
manufacturers.

528
00:32:51,240 --> 00:32:54,520
And it it's a tough war to win,
you know, no.

529
00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:57,120
No question, the landscape has
changed.

530
00:32:57,600 --> 00:32:59,680
It's changed, no question about
that.

531
00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:02,480
And that's that's healthy.
Yeah.

532
00:33:02,640 --> 00:33:05,720
So then as you grew into SA,
you've already sort of said you

533
00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:09,120
wanted to bring manufacturers
more into it, you wanted to get

534
00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:10,680
into creating standards and
stuff.

535
00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:15,920
So did that become the mission
basically as an entire industry

536
00:33:15,920 --> 00:33:20,880
based on technical standards and
stuff or or what changed going

537
00:33:20,880 --> 00:33:25,360
from TDA to ESTA primarily?
Well, I think the largest change

538
00:33:25,360 --> 00:33:31,560
was the creation of standards
that could be recognized through

539
00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:37,360
ANZI, because that allowed ESTA
to be basically the group that

540
00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:41,160
focused on standards and work
together with other standards

541
00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:44,120
making bodies.
Let's face it, USITT, I've been

542
00:33:44,120 --> 00:33:49,040
a member of USITT since 1974.
USIT has always been in the

543
00:33:49,040 --> 00:33:55,480
standard side, but it took the
combination of dealers, rental

544
00:33:55,480 --> 00:33:59,280
houses and manufacturers
together to start creating

545
00:33:59,280 --> 00:34:03,520
national standards and creating
those policies and procedures

546
00:34:03,520 --> 00:34:08,440
that are so important to create
successful ANSI standards.

547
00:34:08,760 --> 00:34:11,360
And you need that recognition.
That's important.

548
00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:17,440
And so really ESTA became the
body, if you will, that created

549
00:34:17,440 --> 00:34:22,400
standards on behalf of the
entertainment industry and other

550
00:34:22,400 --> 00:34:25,400
organizations You just mentioned
won the Event Safety Group.

551
00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:30,560
They do very important work.
And, and I can understand that

552
00:34:31,120 --> 00:34:33,320
'cause I, I attend many of their
meetings.

553
00:34:33,320 --> 00:34:35,880
I'm not on the board, I'm not
involved directly.

554
00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:39,760
I'm a member of the ESA and I
love the work that they do.

555
00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:41,480
And I think it's very important
work.

556
00:34:41,480 --> 00:34:45,000
And if you if you own a rental
company, how can you not be

557
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:49,159
involved with safety?
I mean, you know, we all know

558
00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:53,800
that as soon as the word safety
comes forward, people's eyes

559
00:34:53,800 --> 00:34:57,560
gloss over, you know, and that's
sad because it's.

560
00:34:57,600 --> 00:35:01,560
And we all also know, yeah,
yeah, we also know that it's

561
00:35:01,560 --> 00:35:03,800
never an issue until it's an
issue, right?

562
00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:07,920
You know, safety is not a
concern for people until it

563
00:35:07,920 --> 00:35:10,200
becomes a concern for all the
wrong reasons.

564
00:35:10,200 --> 00:35:13,960
You know, one of your staff
members gets hurt or worse or,

565
00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:18,000
you know, a local company that
you know, has a problem and it

566
00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:20,400
puts them out of business or
something like that.

567
00:35:20,400 --> 00:35:24,040
Like until it becomes a problem
for our industry, it's generally

568
00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:26,400
not a problem.
And, you know, I look at some

569
00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:32,080
images of rigors and stuff from
the 70s and, and 80s and just

570
00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:36,600
some of the stuff that we as an,
as an industry did back then.

571
00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:40,560
You know, just some of the,
they're funny to look at, but

572
00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:43,880
you look at them and you just
go, Oh my God, I can't believe

573
00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:45,960
people did that.
You know I.

574
00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:49,920
Remember being in a, in an
arena, an ice arena in

575
00:35:49,920 --> 00:35:55,400
Cincinnati, local 5 stage hands.
And you know, I was a student

576
00:35:55,400 --> 00:36:00,560
and so I was jobbing in and I'm
on the top of a 40 foot A-frame

577
00:36:00,560 --> 00:36:03,080
ladder being dragged along the
ice.

578
00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:05,520
And of course they wouldn't let
me come down.

579
00:36:06,240 --> 00:36:08,920
Every time you had to be moved
along the Truss in order to

580
00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:10,880
focus more lights.
You had to stay right where you

581
00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:14,560
were and just pray that they
didn't hit a rut or something

582
00:36:14,560 --> 00:36:16,920
happened.
So the things that we did, that

583
00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:22,160
was in 197374.
So the things that we did, I'm,

584
00:36:22,280 --> 00:36:26,200
I'm just amazed.
When you say 73 or 74, do you

585
00:36:26,200 --> 00:36:28,760
stop for a second and go?
That's 50 years.

586
00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:33,800
That's 50 years ago.
Oh my God, you know.

587
00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:36,880
I'm 72 now, so yeah.
Oh.

588
00:36:36,880 --> 00:36:41,880
Wow, yeah, I I thought you were
in mid to late 60s still, but

589
00:36:42,720 --> 00:36:46,920
yeah, well, you're doing well.
You know, the whole board thing

590
00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:51,760
to me, I'm in awe of people who
do it, whether whether we're

591
00:36:51,760 --> 00:36:56,120
talking about an HOAA homeowner
association or condo association

592
00:36:56,520 --> 00:36:59,200
or we're talking about
associations like the ones that

593
00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:03,240
we're discussing right now, like
industry associations, which are

594
00:37:03,240 --> 00:37:07,560
so vitally important.
I'm never the guy raising my

595
00:37:07,560 --> 00:37:09,560
hand saying please put me on
that board.

596
00:37:09,840 --> 00:37:13,200
And it's not because I'm lazy.
You know, trust me, I'm, I'm not

597
00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:19,600
lazy at all.
I'm not always a fan of the, I

598
00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:23,320
don't know whether it's
diplomacy or, or bureaucracy or

599
00:37:23,320 --> 00:37:25,880
whatever you want to call it
that goes on in these boards.

600
00:37:26,200 --> 00:37:29,280
So I will tell you for the first
time in my life, other than

601
00:37:29,320 --> 00:37:34,320
within my own companies, I've
joined a board and I was invited

602
00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:37,280
to a board.
It's, it's a private equity

603
00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:40,640
company that's buying other
companies and they invited me to

604
00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:43,840
the board.
I joined the board and I'm

605
00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:47,560
really enjoying the process.
But I will tell you that after

606
00:37:47,560 --> 00:37:51,160
the first meeting I had just
because I've always run my own

607
00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:54,680
businesses or my own teams or
even when I was an employee, I

608
00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:58,280
acted like the owner always for
good and bad reasons, right?

609
00:37:58,920 --> 00:38:04,280
And after the first meeting, the
the CEO of the private equity

610
00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:08,240
group came to me and said,
Marcel, you've got great ideas,

611
00:38:08,240 --> 00:38:10,720
but you need to kind of calm
them down a little bit

612
00:38:10,720 --> 00:38:14,040
sometimes.
Like you don't want to just suck

613
00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:16,840
all the oxygen out of the room
and make everybody else feel

614
00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:19,960
stupid.
You got to do this with a little

615
00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:23,120
bit of diplomacy.
And I was so embarrassed and so

616
00:38:23,120 --> 00:38:25,560
upset with myself.
And I talked to so many of my

617
00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:28,200
friends saying, Oh my God, I
can't believe I did this.

618
00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:32,640
I feel like such a tool.
And the second meeting I had

619
00:38:32,640 --> 00:38:36,320
with them, they contacted me
right after and said, you're

620
00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:38,320
amazing.
Like, I don't know how we could

621
00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:40,680
have this board without you on
it at this point.

622
00:38:40,680 --> 00:38:42,880
You're, you're so valuable to
us.

623
00:38:42,880 --> 00:38:46,160
And, and so it was really,
really great to get that, that

624
00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:50,880
positive feedback because I was
so nervous and, and just like, I

625
00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:53,600
just felt like a fish out of
water, like just out of place,

626
00:38:53,600 --> 00:38:57,440
you know, like a, a leader in a
position that I needed to be a

627
00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:00,640
follower or at least a, a
representative, you know, an

628
00:39:00,640 --> 00:39:03,000
equal.
Well, there's a big difference

629
00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:06,720
between for profit companies
when you're on the board of a

630
00:39:06,720 --> 00:39:10,800
for profit company like a
private equity group and

631
00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:13,880
nonprofits.
And in the case of ESTA, ESTA

632
00:39:14,120 --> 00:39:19,720
isn't really a nonprofit.
ESTA itself is a it.

633
00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:24,360
It doesn't have 5O1C3 status
because it's really a trade

634
00:39:24,360 --> 00:39:28,120
association, so it exists for
the benefit of its members.

635
00:39:28,440 --> 00:39:33,160
Whereas ESTA created the ESTA
Foundation originally and then

636
00:39:33,160 --> 00:39:37,760
which is now behind the scenes,
that ultimately became behind

637
00:39:37,760 --> 00:39:41,600
the scenes and that does have
5O1C3 status and is a full

638
00:39:41,920 --> 00:39:46,240
nonprofit organization and, and
there's a real difference.

639
00:39:46,240 --> 00:39:49,840
I was on the BTS board for a
while, but I think they grew

640
00:39:49,840 --> 00:39:53,840
weary of me asking too many
questions and so that happens.

641
00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:59,040
That does happen, Yeah, I do it.
I I can understand and so.

642
00:40:00,160 --> 00:40:02,200
And, and that was not very
diplomatic.

643
00:40:02,240 --> 00:40:03,960
They were not diplomatic about
it.

644
00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:09,360
And so that was troubling to me.
But none the less I understand.

645
00:40:09,840 --> 00:40:12,720
I understand that.
And, and there are times when

646
00:40:13,240 --> 00:40:18,720
you have to hold your tongue and
times when it's smart to ask a

647
00:40:18,720 --> 00:40:20,640
question.
I thought I was asking a very

648
00:40:20,640 --> 00:40:22,360
simple, straightforward
question.

649
00:40:22,720 --> 00:40:24,200
It turned out not to be the
case.

650
00:40:24,200 --> 00:40:27,880
So it is what it is, no?
It's a great.

651
00:40:27,880 --> 00:40:30,520
Organization.
I've had similar, I've had

652
00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:34,120
similar situations on this
current board experience that

653
00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:37,640
I'm going through where I really
am holding my thoughts and

654
00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:40,720
trying to listen a lot more than
I talk and things like that,

655
00:40:40,720 --> 00:40:44,320
like stuff that I'm not used to
doing in my own company or

656
00:40:44,320 --> 00:40:48,320
companies that I've had.
But now it's a must.

657
00:40:48,320 --> 00:40:51,720
And it's working out really
nicely and I'm really learning a

658
00:40:51,720 --> 00:40:54,840
lot from listening to other
people, believe it or not, and

659
00:40:54,840 --> 00:40:59,240
then just finding a way to
massage my information into the

660
00:40:59,240 --> 00:41:03,440
conversation, like to kind of
sneak it in instead of just, you

661
00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:07,960
know, here I come.
But, but you know, like I said,

662
00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:13,080
I, I appreciate very much people
like yourself who are so

663
00:41:13,080 --> 00:41:16,920
generous and willing to give
time and energy and effort

664
00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:21,920
towards these really thankless
positions where everybody's

665
00:41:21,920 --> 00:41:25,480
always yelling at you and mad at
you for one reason or another.

666
00:41:25,480 --> 00:41:29,400
And like in the case of ESTA, I
remember in the early days of

667
00:41:29,480 --> 00:41:33,960
ESTA, I was at Martin and I
remember you guys were doing the

668
00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:39,440
fog and smoke stuff.
And, you know, we were one of

669
00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:45,000
the, the biggest probably
enemies of that situation at the

670
00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:47,840
time because we were doing
everything wrong, you know, like

671
00:41:47,840 --> 00:41:49,560
we just didn't know what we were
doing.

672
00:41:49,560 --> 00:41:52,680
The machines were made in Europe
and the fluid was made by a

673
00:41:52,680 --> 00:41:57,040
chemical company.
And and so, you know, I think we

674
00:41:57,040 --> 00:42:01,440
were a bit of an offender in in
the early days and we really

675
00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:04,600
didn't have the technical people
on staff to send to these

676
00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:08,560
meetings and and to be a real
contributor to them.

677
00:42:09,160 --> 00:42:14,040
But one of the things that we
saw very early on was really

678
00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:18,240
just how many battles were going
on and, and, you know, there was

679
00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:20,680
still a little bit of
manufacture on this side and,

680
00:42:20,680 --> 00:42:25,120
and dealer on the other side or,
or technical people on one side

681
00:42:25,120 --> 00:42:27,560
and manufacturers on the other
side just trying to hold on to

682
00:42:27,560 --> 00:42:29,720
what was theirs.
You know, no, please don't take

683
00:42:29,720 --> 00:42:35,000
this away from me.
But yeah, like again, everyone

684
00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:38,480
has experience with condo
associations and HOA boards and

685
00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:41,480
stuff like that.
It is a job I've never

686
00:42:41,480 --> 00:42:46,000
volunteered for because I
appreciate the people who do it.

687
00:42:46,080 --> 00:42:49,440
I know most of them are doing
the best they can.

688
00:42:49,560 --> 00:42:52,400
Often times it's easy to
complain about the jobs they're

689
00:42:52,400 --> 00:42:55,240
doing or the decisions they're
making or even some of the

690
00:42:55,240 --> 00:42:57,440
things like where, you know, the
guy next to you is getting his

691
00:42:57,440 --> 00:43:01,040
lawn cut for free because he's
on the board and I'm paying to

692
00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:02,800
get my lawn cut.
That's not fair.

693
00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:06,040
Well, hey, invest some time in
the board then, and you might

694
00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:09,040
get some perks, you know, so.
But yeah.

695
00:43:09,160 --> 00:43:12,120
You know, it's interesting when
you bring up FOG standards, for

696
00:43:12,120 --> 00:43:16,880
example, you're right.
It was it, there was more, it

697
00:43:16,880 --> 00:43:20,960
was more cantankerous in those
days, there's no question about

698
00:43:20,960 --> 00:43:23,480
that.
But some very good standards

699
00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:27,400
were created and the vast
majority of manufacturers,

700
00:43:27,400 --> 00:43:30,960
including Martin, were
contributors to creating a good

701
00:43:30,960 --> 00:43:33,680
standard.
And so, and that's what I mean

702
00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:38,720
by volunteers, ultimately, even
Martin provided good volunteer

703
00:43:38,720 --> 00:43:41,880
work in order to help create
good standards.

704
00:43:42,280 --> 00:43:45,400
And I also remember writing a
check and and I think when we

705
00:43:45,400 --> 00:43:49,800
couldn't contribute smart
technical information, we just

706
00:43:49,800 --> 00:43:51,880
wrote a check you.
Supported the program.

707
00:43:52,240 --> 00:43:55,720
And that was helpful, you know,
And so when you have nothing

708
00:43:55,720 --> 00:43:59,240
good to say, write a check, you
know, and and everybody will be

709
00:43:59,240 --> 00:44:02,560
happy.
So yeah, that seemed to work for

710
00:44:02,560 --> 00:44:07,200
us.
So I don't know where to really

711
00:44:07,200 --> 00:44:10,160
start, even though we're we're
deep into it.

712
00:44:10,160 --> 00:44:15,920
But you know, you, you actually
were one of the people I think,

713
00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:18,760
Oh, no, you didn't go to school
for like theater or.

714
00:44:18,760 --> 00:44:20,680
Or yes, I did.
Oh, you did.

715
00:44:20,760 --> 00:44:22,880
I did.
My father was an Equity actor

716
00:44:22,880 --> 00:44:27,400
for 55 years and my mother was
an actress and they work

717
00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:30,360
together and they were both
teachers.

718
00:44:30,360 --> 00:44:32,840
My father was the head of the
theater department at

719
00:44:32,840 --> 00:44:36,520
Edinborough State Teachers
College back in the day, now

720
00:44:36,520 --> 00:44:40,120
Edinburgh University in
Pennsylvania, in northeastern

721
00:44:40,120 --> 00:44:42,440
Pennsylvania, northwestern
Pennsylvania.

722
00:44:42,440 --> 00:44:46,080
Sorry.
And so we spent our early days

723
00:44:46,080 --> 00:44:47,840
there.
And then he became the head of

724
00:44:47,840 --> 00:44:51,760
the theater department in
Cleveland at a local Community

725
00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:55,000
College track, Cuyahoga
Community College, the Western

726
00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:58,000
Campus theater.
He ran for many years.

727
00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:02,840
And then he retired in 1982,
moved to New York and became a

728
00:45:02,840 --> 00:45:09,160
character actor.
And he did that until 2002,

729
00:45:09,160 --> 00:45:13,000
2003, when he retired and moved
to the Actors Fund home.

730
00:45:13,560 --> 00:45:17,240
The, I like to say the
Disneyland of elder care

731
00:45:17,240 --> 00:45:20,920
facilities.
They are wonderful and they

732
00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:24,200
help, they help support behind
the scenes actually.

733
00:45:24,920 --> 00:45:26,920
And, and it's a great
organization.

734
00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:29,320
And he spent his last years
there.

735
00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:31,840
They had a small little acting
troupe.

736
00:45:32,840 --> 00:45:36,880
They they created shows.
He was with kindred spirits.

737
00:45:37,080 --> 00:45:40,600
There were actors and directors
and stenographers and costume

738
00:45:40,600 --> 00:45:43,920
designers, a whole range of
people from the entertainment

739
00:45:43,920 --> 00:45:47,760
industry in Englewood, NJ, and
so and.

740
00:45:47,840 --> 00:45:49,320
What's that facility called
again?

741
00:45:49,600 --> 00:45:53,800
It's the Actors Fund home.
Wow, yeah, that is cool.

742
00:45:53,960 --> 00:45:57,480
And and so it's it's exclusively
for people from.

743
00:45:58,480 --> 00:46:04,360
And for anyone in entertainment,
could be a technician, it could

744
00:46:04,360 --> 00:46:07,760
be a star, it could be, you
know, I remember walking down

745
00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:11,000
the hallway once and Lynn
Redgrave walked right past us,

746
00:46:11,000 --> 00:46:15,080
you know, so, so it was a
fascinating place to be because

747
00:46:15,320 --> 00:46:19,560
they would bring people from
Broadway and so on, and they

748
00:46:19,560 --> 00:46:23,600
would do presentations.
And it was a really, really,

749
00:46:23,720 --> 00:46:26,120
really, and still is.
It's a cool place.

750
00:46:26,640 --> 00:46:30,680
What a great idea, what a 'cause
you know, as we all know, it's,

751
00:46:31,240 --> 00:46:37,360
it's such a, you know, terrible
way that most people are treated

752
00:46:37,360 --> 00:46:40,520
when it comes down to that part
of your life and.

753
00:46:41,080 --> 00:46:44,280
It's it's a great place.
You know my, my mom's in a

754
00:46:44,320 --> 00:46:47,040
dementia home and she's in a
really good one in Calgary,

755
00:46:47,040 --> 00:46:48,960
Canada.
It's very nice.

756
00:46:48,960 --> 00:46:51,400
It's very clean.
The staff are all really nice,

757
00:46:51,840 --> 00:46:56,040
but there's no theater.
There's no, you know, there's

758
00:46:56,040 --> 00:46:58,840
none of those really cool
activities that keep people's

759
00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:02,080
brains working.
I mean, yes, they bring in a, a

760
00:47:02,080 --> 00:47:04,640
guitar player every once in a
while and they'll all sit around

761
00:47:04,640 --> 00:47:06,880
and sing nursery rhymes and
stuff, you know?

762
00:47:06,880 --> 00:47:13,040
But I just find that it lacks
sort of a central sort of thing

763
00:47:13,040 --> 00:47:15,840
that everybody can wrap
themselves around and be excited

764
00:47:15,840 --> 00:47:17,400
about when they wake up in the
morning.

765
00:47:17,400 --> 00:47:20,600
And that really is a cool, cool
concept that you're talking.

766
00:47:20,600 --> 00:47:23,080
About they they created a little
touring company.

767
00:47:23,080 --> 00:47:27,240
They would go to other other
nursing homes and and elder care

768
00:47:27,240 --> 00:47:29,920
facilities and do small
productions.

769
00:47:30,240 --> 00:47:34,880
You know, such a great idea, say
an act or two from Macbeth or,

770
00:47:34,960 --> 00:47:37,800
you know, pick your show.
So anyway, I went to the

771
00:47:37,840 --> 00:47:41,040
University of Cincinnati and I
got my undergraduate degree in

772
00:47:41,040 --> 00:47:46,120
speech and communication.
And I was lucky and I went into

773
00:47:46,120 --> 00:47:50,120
the theater department one day
and, and I tried out for a show.

774
00:47:50,120 --> 00:47:55,760
I played Doctor Spivey and One
Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and,

775
00:47:56,120 --> 00:47:59,880
and I became a technician and I
just fell in love with lighting.

776
00:47:59,880 --> 00:48:02,880
And my mentor there was a guy
named Steve Carmichael.

777
00:48:03,400 --> 00:48:07,560
He and some of his friends had
all been to Juilliard and had

778
00:48:07,560 --> 00:48:09,960
gone through the program there
and had worked at Juilliard and

779
00:48:09,960 --> 00:48:14,000
then came back to Cincinnati.
There was a stage manager, Tommy

780
00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:18,200
Warner, and his wife, who was a
costume designer, and my wife

781
00:48:18,200 --> 00:48:22,000
worked for her for a while.
It's this whole nice group that

782
00:48:22,040 --> 00:48:25,120
you see.
And this was in the day before

783
00:48:25,200 --> 00:48:27,840
the theater department was
merged into the College

784
00:48:27,840 --> 00:48:31,000
Conservatory of Music.
So most people are familiar with

785
00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:35,880
CCM, but back in the day we were
part of A&S Arts and Sciences.

786
00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:37,880
It was just the theater
department.

787
00:48:39,120 --> 00:48:41,560
We didn't often do musicals,
I'll put it that way.

788
00:48:41,560 --> 00:48:46,320
And we work in this really old,
old, you know, Depression era

789
00:48:46,320 --> 00:48:50,440
auditorium, Wilson Auditorium.
It was dangerous.

790
00:48:50,600 --> 00:48:53,160
And, you know, somehow we all
survived.

791
00:48:53,160 --> 00:48:57,840
I remember the assistant
technical director fell and came

792
00:48:57,840 --> 00:49:00,560
crashing down on to top of a
cabinet.

793
00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:04,120
He managed to survive just fine.
His name's Jim Houlihan.

794
00:49:04,160 --> 00:49:08,120
Really good guy, but he, he went
on to do good things, went to

795
00:49:08,120 --> 00:49:10,800
North Carolina School of the
Arts and was a teacher there for

796
00:49:10,800 --> 00:49:13,360
a while.
And Steve went on to eventually

797
00:49:13,360 --> 00:49:16,760
move to Colorado where he taught
for a while.

798
00:49:16,760 --> 00:49:19,840
And then now he lives in Santa
Fe, NM.

799
00:49:20,160 --> 00:49:26,080
So he was very, very important.
Taught me a a ton and I got my

800
00:49:26,080 --> 00:49:29,600
master's degree in theatre from
University of Cincinnati.

801
00:49:29,800 --> 00:49:34,600
And then I got lucky.
Joel Penn, Joe Nell Polanski was

802
00:49:34,600 --> 00:49:37,120
working at Kliegel Brothers back
in the day.

803
00:49:37,120 --> 00:49:43,120
We're talking, you know, 1974
and she came to Cleveland.

804
00:49:43,480 --> 00:49:48,800
Sorry, she came to Cincinnati
because we were doing a company

805
00:49:49,200 --> 00:49:53,840
on the Showboat Majestic and we
were moving company to the

806
00:49:53,840 --> 00:49:56,960
Netherland Hilton Hotel for the
Southeast Theatre Conference.

807
00:49:57,320 --> 00:50:01,480
And the Kliegel Rep Sheldon
store at the time brought her in

808
00:50:01,840 --> 00:50:05,360
and, and I was the lighting
designer and she was my board up

809
00:50:05,800 --> 00:50:11,920
and she brought a Klegel Q level
2000, a brand new newfangled

810
00:50:11,920 --> 00:50:17,800
memory system to run that show
and it was great.

811
00:50:17,800 --> 00:50:20,880
And she asked me, well, what are
you going to do when you're

812
00:50:20,880 --> 00:50:23,120
done?
And you know, I said, well, I'm

813
00:50:23,120 --> 00:50:26,120
not sure I might.
My father was acting in summer

814
00:50:26,120 --> 00:50:28,920
theatre, Kenley Players in
Warren, OH.

815
00:50:29,040 --> 00:50:32,960
And they did the Kenley did the
circuit and he brought in Star

816
00:50:32,960 --> 00:50:36,040
power, you know, people like
back in the day, Paul Lind and

817
00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:39,960
and Florence Henderson and you
know, et cetera.

818
00:50:40,400 --> 00:50:44,280
And, and he would do this
circuit between Warren, Dayton,

819
00:50:44,280 --> 00:50:48,480
Cincinnati and sometimes Flint,
MI and sometimes down in Florida

820
00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:50,160
too.
He was an impresario.

821
00:50:50,160 --> 00:50:52,520
Very, very interesting and
colorful guy.

822
00:50:53,080 --> 00:50:56,280
Anyway, I thought, well, maybe I
could do technical work for for

823
00:50:56,280 --> 00:50:59,000
Kenley.
I thought my dad might be able

824
00:50:59,000 --> 00:51:01,480
to help me out there because he
knew Kentley pretty well.

825
00:51:01,480 --> 00:51:03,800
He's been a character actor for
Kentley for many years.

826
00:51:03,800 --> 00:51:07,560
In the summer before that, he's
at Music Carnival in Cleveland,

827
00:51:07,560 --> 00:51:10,720
which is run by Johnny Price,
another impresario kind of

828
00:51:10,720 --> 00:51:15,360
personal producer.
Anyway, none of that worked out.

829
00:51:15,760 --> 00:51:19,240
And so Jonelle said to me, why
don't you come to New York and

830
00:51:19,240 --> 00:51:22,480
come to work for Kleagle?
So she arranged for me to have

831
00:51:22,480 --> 00:51:26,920
an interview with Joel Rubin and
he's my second mentor that I

832
00:51:26,920 --> 00:51:29,440
mentioned, I think in the
information I provided.

833
00:51:29,760 --> 00:51:35,160
And he was, he was amazing, hard
to work for, had a big ego, but

834
00:51:35,160 --> 00:51:37,120
deserved that ego.
To be honest.

835
00:51:37,120 --> 00:51:40,920
He was very knowledgeable.
He's the best salesperson I have

836
00:51:40,920 --> 00:51:43,240
ever witnessed.
He was unbelievable.

837
00:51:43,240 --> 00:51:46,200
Of course, he just passed away
several months ago now.

838
00:51:46,200 --> 00:51:51,520
But what a, what a great person
and so useful, so knowledgeable.

839
00:51:51,520 --> 00:51:56,640
He, he would, he had this group
of people and he knew what our

840
00:51:56,640 --> 00:52:00,280
strengths and weaknesses were.
So he'd point Vincent, you're

841
00:52:00,280 --> 00:52:02,760
going to go down to Florida and
work with Ralph Snailock, our

842
00:52:02,760 --> 00:52:06,560
Rep down there, or Jim McHugh,
you're going to go here, or Mike

843
00:52:06,560 --> 00:52:08,040
Connell, you're going to go over
here.

844
00:52:08,360 --> 00:52:12,840
You know, back in those days, it
was really interesting to work

845
00:52:12,840 --> 00:52:16,920
for Joel, for Doctor Joel.
He, he was amazing.

846
00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:20,080
And Kleagle, at the time they
were, they were number one.

847
00:52:20,080 --> 00:52:25,760
This was before ETC was born.
They came along in 1975 and of

848
00:52:25,760 --> 00:52:29,320
course stole everybody's hearts
because Fred Foster, you know,

849
00:52:29,320 --> 00:52:33,960
knew what he was doing and he
created marketing that really

850
00:52:33,960 --> 00:52:36,480
worked and he created good
products, right?

851
00:52:37,080 --> 00:52:39,080
So anyway, working at Kleagle
was great.

852
00:52:39,080 --> 00:52:41,600
And then I worked at Color Trend
for Bob Benson.

853
00:52:41,960 --> 00:52:46,720
He was also just a spectacular
leader, became a consultant

854
00:52:46,720 --> 00:52:51,120
eventually and but he ran the
east eastern half of the United

855
00:52:51,120 --> 00:52:54,680
States for color Trend.
So I was one of his sales people

856
00:52:55,040 --> 00:52:59,040
and then I went to work for Bill
Leento at Strand Lighting and

857
00:52:59,040 --> 00:53:01,800
eventually hatched the idea of
starting my own business and

858
00:53:01,800 --> 00:53:04,440
coming back to Cleveland.
But it's interesting though,

859
00:53:04,440 --> 00:53:08,080
because you, you, you know, you
went to school, you got your

860
00:53:08,080 --> 00:53:10,920
master's degree, you came out,
you were a lighting designer.

861
00:53:12,200 --> 00:53:16,520
How, like how or why the
transition into becoming a sales

862
00:53:16,520 --> 00:53:20,480
guy?
Or was that just monetizing, You

863
00:53:20,480 --> 00:53:22,760
know what you knew you wanted to
be a part of?

864
00:53:22,760 --> 00:53:27,760
It was just a way to make money.
I'll tell you a story about

865
00:53:27,760 --> 00:53:31,280
that.
So when I went to New York, I,

866
00:53:31,480 --> 00:53:35,360
I, I thought my ship had sailed
in as, from a lighting design

867
00:53:35,400 --> 00:53:37,680
standpoint.
And, you know, I was going to

868
00:53:37,680 --> 00:53:40,160
work for Klegel almost like
being a lighting designer

869
00:53:40,160 --> 00:53:43,600
instead of having to work as a
waiter somewhere, you know, in

870
00:53:43,600 --> 00:53:46,240
New York, I could be in the
lighting business.

871
00:53:46,360 --> 00:53:50,400
What could be better, you know?
And so I tried to learn as much

872
00:53:50,400 --> 00:53:52,520
as I could.
I got involved with video

873
00:53:52,520 --> 00:53:54,480
lighting.
I wanted to learn more about

874
00:53:54,480 --> 00:53:56,520
that side, not just theatrical
lighting.

875
00:53:56,840 --> 00:54:01,280
I did some great stuff.
I lit some ballet companies, not

876
00:54:01,360 --> 00:54:04,320
not big, well known companies
like American Pal, a theater,

877
00:54:04,320 --> 00:54:08,160
but smaller regional stuff, you
know, in the New York area.

878
00:54:08,400 --> 00:54:12,800
And I did some work with CBS
just again, assisting the

879
00:54:12,800 --> 00:54:14,440
lighting designer, you know what
I mean?

880
00:54:15,560 --> 00:54:18,080
But when I went to work for
Kleagle.

881
00:54:18,160 --> 00:54:21,480
So Joel interviews me, We
finished the interview.

882
00:54:21,480 --> 00:54:24,600
He offers me a job, tells me
when I need to report, says to

883
00:54:24,600 --> 00:54:29,840
me, OK, it's we're at the in
April or first part of May.

884
00:54:30,200 --> 00:54:32,680
The first thing I want you to do
is come to New York, to the

885
00:54:32,680 --> 00:54:36,400
USITT Conference, and you must
join USITT.

886
00:54:37,800 --> 00:54:39,880
So that was his first
commandment.

887
00:54:40,040 --> 00:54:43,000
You must join USITT.
And then he says to me, let's

888
00:54:43,000 --> 00:54:45,640
see now, Vincent, Vincent, let's
see.

889
00:54:45,640 --> 00:54:48,440
Do you know Larry Vincent?
I said, well, that's my father.

890
00:54:48,440 --> 00:54:52,520
And he said, oh, I work with
your father's mother at Game

891
00:54:52,520 --> 00:54:54,600
Park in Cleveland.
He was from Cleveland

892
00:54:54,600 --> 00:54:57,240
originally.
He says, I work with your mother

893
00:54:57,240 --> 00:54:59,840
and dad at Kane Park.
He was the lighting designer

894
00:54:59,840 --> 00:55:02,400
there.
And my mom and dad were acting

895
00:55:02,400 --> 00:55:05,280
at Kane Park.
And so he got to know them.

896
00:55:05,280 --> 00:55:09,440
That is nuts.
And so this was after he had

897
00:55:09,440 --> 00:55:12,120
already hired me.
So I thought, wow, Providence,

898
00:55:12,160 --> 00:55:13,560
you know?
No kidding.

899
00:55:13,560 --> 00:55:14,720
Yeah.
Jeez.

900
00:55:15,400 --> 00:55:18,960
Well, and you know, I mean, I'm
sure that helped you a little

901
00:55:18,960 --> 00:55:22,520
bit in just your relationship
with him and, and you know, not

902
00:55:22,520 --> 00:55:25,360
getting in trouble if you were 5
minutes late for a meeting.

903
00:55:26,480 --> 00:55:30,840
I'm not sure about that.
I think he was, he held pretty

904
00:55:30,840 --> 00:55:33,840
high standards regarding sales
in particular.

905
00:55:34,240 --> 00:55:36,480
And you know, if there was a
marketing meeting or a sales

906
00:55:36,480 --> 00:55:40,520
meeting and, and I was in the
desk, so I took Jonelle's desk.

907
00:55:41,120 --> 00:55:44,240
She, she continued to be a
lighting done and she was always

908
00:55:44,240 --> 00:55:47,760
a lighting designer, well known
back in the day and she lit the

909
00:55:47,760 --> 00:55:51,240
Saint Louis Opera, for example.
And, and so she did a lot of

910
00:55:51,240 --> 00:55:53,880
work even in New York, off
Broadway and so forth.

911
00:55:54,360 --> 00:55:58,680
And so I took her, get her desk.
She moved out in May.

912
00:55:58,680 --> 00:56:00,960
I moved in in June and took her
desk.

913
00:56:00,960 --> 00:56:05,200
Well, it was right next to Joel.
Joel sort of sat over here and I

914
00:56:05,200 --> 00:56:09,200
was right next to him, right?
And so I would hear all the

915
00:56:09,200 --> 00:56:14,600
conversations, etcetera.
I would even hear it was an open

916
00:56:14,600 --> 00:56:20,920
plan office at Kleagle and John
Kleagle, the third nice guy by

917
00:56:20,920 --> 00:56:24,400
the way, but I think he was
quite happy to have Joel lead

918
00:56:24,400 --> 00:56:27,760
sales for him.
But he had some of his, I would

919
00:56:27,760 --> 00:56:31,280
say friends, you know, or family
members that were part of the

920
00:56:31,280 --> 00:56:33,000
company.
And you could hear the

921
00:56:33,000 --> 00:56:36,040
purchasing agent, I think his
name was Tom Moran.

922
00:56:36,040 --> 00:56:38,640
I think that's right.
And he would, these

923
00:56:38,640 --> 00:56:41,400
conversations would get really
loud and then next thing you'd

924
00:56:41,400 --> 00:56:44,120
hear is the phone going Wham
right off the wall.

925
00:56:44,280 --> 00:56:48,320
He'd throw the phone against.
Well, do you know Tim Brennan?

926
00:56:48,440 --> 00:56:50,880
I've seen him do that about 25
times.

927
00:56:51,320 --> 00:56:57,760
Well, yes, yes.
But those days at at Kleagle

928
00:56:57,760 --> 00:57:00,400
were that was a real learning
experience.

929
00:57:00,440 --> 00:57:02,440
And then the same thing, the
same thing.

930
00:57:02,440 --> 00:57:06,760
The reason I mentioned Marshall
Spiller at Strand is, you know,

931
00:57:06,760 --> 00:57:10,400
Marshall used to run quotations
for them, for Bill Leonto.

932
00:57:10,760 --> 00:57:13,040
And Marshall was a real
stickler.

933
00:57:13,240 --> 00:57:16,040
I mean, you had to do things a
certain way.

934
00:57:16,600 --> 00:57:22,040
And I worked for him initially
and so it was good because he

935
00:57:22,040 --> 00:57:25,440
taught me a lot about how to put
quotations together and how

936
00:57:25,440 --> 00:57:30,080
important they were, you know,
and, and he worked also, we

937
00:57:30,080 --> 00:57:33,120
worked with Marsha Madeira, who
was a lighting designer, still

938
00:57:33,120 --> 00:57:35,120
is a lighting designer, I think
to this day.

939
00:57:35,840 --> 00:57:38,840
Off Broadway stuff and so forth
and musicals, etcetera.

940
00:57:39,240 --> 00:57:43,320
And boy, we all, all of us grew
up together during that time

941
00:57:43,320 --> 00:57:48,240
period and just learned a ton
from people like Joel and then

942
00:57:48,240 --> 00:57:51,280
Marshall Spiller and Bill
Diento.

943
00:57:51,720 --> 00:57:56,920
You know, Bill was I, I used to
have a sign on my desk.

944
00:57:57,240 --> 00:58:01,000
I loved Bill and he was very
knowledgeable and very helpful.

945
00:58:01,160 --> 00:58:04,280
But I had a little sign that
said, my mind's made-up.

946
00:58:04,280 --> 00:58:09,640
Don't confuse me with the facts.
And that was to remind me that

947
00:58:09,800 --> 00:58:13,200
that that's how Bill worked.
It's just how he worked.

948
00:58:13,280 --> 00:58:17,160
He was, he was, you know, very,
he was a A type personality,

949
00:58:17,160 --> 00:58:20,880
way, way, way up to the top, you
know, but very knowledgeable,

950
00:58:20,880 --> 00:58:25,400
very good in sales.
But Joel Ruben, he was the

951
00:58:25,400 --> 00:58:31,240
quintessential combination of,
you know, ABCD.

952
00:58:31,240 --> 00:58:36,640
He, he really was, he was so
excellent with customers, just

953
00:58:36,760 --> 00:58:40,040
amazing.
Anyway, so those were my days at

954
00:58:40,040 --> 00:58:43,080
Strand, and then that it was
very helpful to work with people

955
00:58:43,080 --> 00:58:46,440
like Bill and Marshall Spiller
and so forth because that helped

956
00:58:46,440 --> 00:58:49,800
me figure out how I might be
able to start my own business.

957
00:58:50,200 --> 00:58:52,320
And what what drove you to do
that though?

958
00:58:52,320 --> 00:58:55,320
Like where, where did the
inspiration or idea?

959
00:58:55,320 --> 00:58:58,200
Why did you decide that there
needed to be a Vincent Lighting

960
00:58:58,200 --> 00:59:00,600
Systems?
Well, let's put it this way.

961
00:59:01,400 --> 00:59:06,400
I knew early on when I was about
six months in at Klegel Brothers

962
00:59:06,680 --> 00:59:11,040
that I couldn't work for someone
else, that at some point in time

963
00:59:11,560 --> 00:59:14,400
I would need to start my own
company.

964
00:59:14,760 --> 00:59:17,000
And I knew I needed to learn
more.

965
00:59:17,080 --> 00:59:21,800
And so I I hatched this whole
idea of working for Klegel,

966
00:59:21,800 --> 00:59:24,560
working for Color Tran, and then
working for Strand.

967
00:59:25,000 --> 00:59:27,080
That's interesting.
At that time period, that was a

968
00:59:27,080 --> 00:59:30,680
great way to learn.
I call it getting my PhD.

969
00:59:32,120 --> 00:59:35,120
Well, I seem to recall looking
at at when I was looking through

970
00:59:35,120 --> 00:59:38,600
the notes before recording this,
that you spent like almost the

971
00:59:38,600 --> 00:59:41,560
exact amount of time at each of
those three companies.

972
00:59:41,560 --> 00:59:44,480
So it looked like it was a plan,
like you had that whole thing

973
00:59:44,480 --> 00:59:47,320
mapped out.
Yeah, I tried not to burn any

974
00:59:47,320 --> 00:59:50,560
branches as I went along.
Of course, that's important

975
00:59:50,840 --> 00:59:53,120
because you know, at some point
if you're going to start a

976
00:59:53,320 --> 00:59:58,320
dealership company somewhere and
I didn't, well, you need

977
00:59:58,320 --> 01:00:00,080
product, but I did it the easy
way.

978
01:00:00,080 --> 01:00:03,080
When I started my business, it
was called Paul Vincent

979
01:00:03,080 --> 01:00:05,800
Associates.
And we were a manufacturer's Rep

980
01:00:05,960 --> 01:00:08,960
for strength.
And that was easy to do because

981
01:00:08,960 --> 01:00:13,920
they needed a new Rep in Ohio.
And, and I understood what they

982
01:00:13,920 --> 01:00:17,720
needed to do and what they would
want me to do as, as the Rep.

983
01:00:18,480 --> 01:00:21,080
And so I worked together with
Sam Cercone.

984
01:00:21,080 --> 01:00:24,560
He was the Rep in Pittsburgh.
I was the Rep in Cleveland.

985
01:00:24,920 --> 01:00:28,280
And he had his business and I
had my business and eventually

986
01:00:28,280 --> 01:00:32,240
after a few years, we put those
businesses together and created

987
01:00:32,240 --> 01:00:36,720
Sercon Vincent Associates and
that lasted for five years and

988
01:00:36,720 --> 01:00:39,920
we did very well.
Sam was also way up on the

989
01:00:39,920 --> 01:00:43,760
chart, so to speak, very good in
sales, very strong in sales.

990
01:00:43,880 --> 01:00:46,640
He still he runs a company
called Brightline, now

991
01:00:46,640 --> 01:00:50,480
manufacturer of of video and
film lighting products and

992
01:00:50,480 --> 01:00:54,560
Vincent Lighting became one of
his key dealers actually in in

993
01:00:54,560 --> 01:00:57,160
back in the day, so to speak.
Interesting.

994
01:00:57,840 --> 01:01:00,320
And he and I, we are good
friends.

995
01:01:00,720 --> 01:01:03,000
We're different.
You know, I'm, I'm much more

996
01:01:03,000 --> 01:01:05,840
geared towards operations and he
was geared towards sales.

997
01:01:05,840 --> 01:01:09,280
So we made a good team.
And luckily I was in Cleveland,

998
01:01:09,440 --> 01:01:12,080
he was in Pittsburgh.
If we're in the same city, we'd

999
01:01:12,080 --> 01:01:14,440
probably killed each other.
Yeah, it works.

1000
01:01:14,880 --> 01:01:17,160
It works like that often.
Because he wouldn't have been

1001
01:01:17,160 --> 01:01:19,560
able to tolerate me.
After a while, he told me that

1002
01:01:19,800 --> 01:01:21,680
that's what happened.
At the end of four years, he

1003
01:01:21,680 --> 01:01:24,160
said, well, we are 5050
partners.

1004
01:01:24,160 --> 01:01:27,040
And he said, well, I don't want
a partner anymore.

1005
01:01:27,040 --> 01:01:30,880
I want to be a 60% owner.
And I said, well, I don't want

1006
01:01:30,880 --> 01:01:33,840
to be your employee.
So therefore we're going to

1007
01:01:33,840 --> 01:01:36,800
split this up.
And we, we both got good

1008
01:01:36,800 --> 01:01:39,440
attorneys.
We spent the time needed to

1009
01:01:39,440 --> 01:01:42,640
create a situation where we both
left each other alone.

1010
01:01:42,880 --> 01:01:46,520
He took his part.
I took my part and the rest is

1011
01:01:46,520 --> 01:01:47,320
history.
So it's a.

1012
01:01:47,360 --> 01:01:51,240
Very civilized way to handle it.
It was the right, it was

1013
01:01:51,280 --> 01:01:52,960
definitely the right thing to
do.

1014
01:01:53,040 --> 01:01:55,920
It was good for both of us.
You just basically backed out

1015
01:01:55,920 --> 01:01:59,560
and went back to being a a Rep.
You were still a manufacturer's

1016
01:01:59,560 --> 01:02:02,080
Rep.
At that time, because we had

1017
01:02:02,080 --> 01:02:05,760
created, there was still Paul
Vincent Associates out there as

1018
01:02:05,760 --> 01:02:08,640
a separate little company and
there were still Sir Conan

1019
01:02:08,640 --> 01:02:10,920
Associates out there, his little
Rep company.

1020
01:02:11,320 --> 01:02:15,160
We created Sir Cone Vincent as
the dealer as a distributor.

1021
01:02:15,600 --> 01:02:17,840
Of.
All these products, right?

1022
01:02:18,000 --> 01:02:22,600
We did that in 1981 and then we
created another company called

1023
01:02:22,600 --> 01:02:26,280
performance lighting and
production services that became

1024
01:02:26,280 --> 01:02:30,560
the rental company, OK.
And eventually he sold that

1025
01:02:30,560 --> 01:02:34,560
other words, when, when I, I was
on the banking agreement, when

1026
01:02:34,560 --> 01:02:37,440
we got our first loan in order
to buy all the equipment that we

1027
01:02:37,440 --> 01:02:41,520
needed, We got a, because it was
mostly located in Pittsburgh at

1028
01:02:41,520 --> 01:02:45,160
the time when we first started
that it was geared towards the

1029
01:02:45,160 --> 01:02:48,240
commercial video and film
marketplace.

1030
01:02:48,520 --> 01:02:52,960
So we had a grip truck, we had
quite a quite a nice package

1031
01:02:52,960 --> 01:02:57,000
from Matthews.
We had a generator, film style

1032
01:02:57,000 --> 01:03:00,720
generator, you know, etcetera
and you know, a complete HMI

1033
01:03:00,720 --> 01:03:03,520
package back in the day,
etcetera.

1034
01:03:03,640 --> 01:03:08,000
And you know, I think we
probably spent $250,000 or

1035
01:03:08,000 --> 01:03:10,800
something like that, which back
then was quite a bit of money.

1036
01:03:11,360 --> 01:03:15,640
And we had, we went to, I think
it may have been Mellon Bank,

1037
01:03:15,640 --> 01:03:20,560
may have been our first bank I
think if I recall correctly

1038
01:03:20,800 --> 01:03:22,560
anyway.
And we were able to get a good

1039
01:03:22,560 --> 01:03:25,840
loan back in that time period
and we built that business up.

1040
01:03:25,840 --> 01:03:30,400
And eventually when I exited,
what I got out of the deal was I

1041
01:03:30,400 --> 01:03:32,560
got off the debt.
So that was good.

1042
01:03:33,080 --> 01:03:36,200
And I got all the theatrical
equipment, not that there was

1043
01:03:36,200 --> 01:03:40,440
much, but there was enough to
get me started, you know, maybe

1044
01:03:40,440 --> 01:03:44,040
sixty, $70,000 worth of theater
lighting equipment.

1045
01:03:44,480 --> 01:03:47,840
And of course, Sam kept all of
the video and film side, the

1046
01:03:47,840 --> 01:03:51,320
grip truck, etcetera.
And there was another guy who

1047
01:03:51,320 --> 01:03:53,920
was a partner with us in
performance lighting and

1048
01:03:53,920 --> 01:03:56,720
production services guy named
Jim Forrester.

1049
01:03:57,040 --> 01:04:00,960
He's not on the planet anymore.
He was a great guy, very

1050
01:04:00,960 --> 01:04:05,280
knowledgeable, very hard working
and he was a well known gaffer

1051
01:04:05,520 --> 01:04:08,800
in the Pittsburgh marketplace
and he did work all over

1052
01:04:08,800 --> 01:04:11,720
Pennsylvania, Ohio, etcetera.
He was very well known.

1053
01:04:11,920 --> 01:04:15,880
He was very helpful in helping
us create a really good business

1054
01:04:16,000 --> 01:04:18,680
because his grip truck, his
little grip truck that he had

1055
01:04:18,880 --> 01:04:22,480
came into the fold as well.
And that was important to have

1056
01:04:22,480 --> 01:04:25,520
small stuff and big stuff.
Yeah, you.

1057
01:04:25,640 --> 01:04:27,720
Need you needed both, no
question about it.

1058
01:04:27,720 --> 01:04:30,960
So anyway.
This was 1981.

1059
01:04:30,960 --> 01:04:32,600
You're saying though when you
guys split up?

1060
01:04:32,800 --> 01:04:39,760
Well, no, no, what what happened
was we put it together at USITT.

1061
01:04:39,840 --> 01:04:43,880
That was our coming out party,
so to speak, at USIT in

1062
01:04:43,880 --> 01:04:49,240
Cleveland IN on April 1st of
1981.

1063
01:04:49,960 --> 01:04:54,000
OK.
At USITT and then we built from

1064
01:04:54,000 --> 01:04:56,360
there.
We had actually the, our

1065
01:04:56,360 --> 01:05:00,440
official start date was at the
end of 1980.

1066
01:05:00,680 --> 01:05:06,040
So in January of 1981 we began
Sir Cone Vincent Associates, but

1067
01:05:06,040 --> 01:05:09,960
we didn't announce it to the
public in any big way until

1068
01:05:09,960 --> 01:05:13,480
April 1st.
And that was always the we

1069
01:05:13,480 --> 01:05:17,840
always used April first as our
original date that Sir Cone

1070
01:05:17,840 --> 01:05:22,000
Vincent was founded.
Was there ever an argument over

1071
01:05:22,080 --> 01:05:25,600
Vincent Sarcone?
No.

1072
01:05:25,840 --> 01:05:27,680
Was there a coin flip or
anything?

1073
01:05:27,920 --> 01:05:29,880
I had nobody had to pick up a
dinner bill.

1074
01:05:30,840 --> 01:05:33,200
Knew that his name would need to
be first.

1075
01:05:33,520 --> 01:05:35,280
He needed that and that was
fine.

1076
01:05:35,640 --> 01:05:37,760
I had no and he deserved it.
It was fine.

1077
01:05:38,200 --> 01:05:40,640
He was.
He was the better salesperson at

1078
01:05:40,640 --> 01:05:44,680
that point in time, especially
for that marketplace, meaning

1079
01:05:44,680 --> 01:05:47,560
for the video and the commercial
video and film marketplace.

1080
01:05:48,000 --> 01:05:49,880
He knew that marketplace really
well.

1081
01:05:49,880 --> 01:05:53,200
He had worked in Pittsburgh for
companies in that business.

1082
01:05:53,200 --> 01:05:57,040
He got his degree in
communications from Bowling

1083
01:05:57,040 --> 01:06:00,720
Green State University.
He had the knowledge base, so I

1084
01:06:00,720 --> 01:06:04,520
would help him on theater and
architectural lighting and he

1085
01:06:04,520 --> 01:06:07,720
would help me on video lighting
and so forth.

1086
01:06:08,080 --> 01:06:10,520
And that's how it is.
We came together and eventually

1087
01:06:10,520 --> 01:06:12,880
created Sir Cone Vincent
Associates.

1088
01:06:13,200 --> 01:06:16,800
At a certain point in time it
became clear that we were

1089
01:06:16,800 --> 01:06:19,920
creating confusion in the
marketplace 'cause there was Sir

1090
01:06:19,920 --> 01:06:23,080
Cone and Associates, Paul
Vincent Associates, Sir Cone

1091
01:06:23,080 --> 01:06:25,680
Vincent who were we, etcetera,
etcetera.

1092
01:06:25,680 --> 01:06:28,960
And eventually we merged all of
it into one company.

1093
01:06:29,160 --> 01:06:33,720
It all came into Sir Cone
Vincent and that that did very

1094
01:06:33,720 --> 01:06:39,280
well for four years.
And about I, I think around 1983

1095
01:06:39,280 --> 01:06:42,560
is when we created performance
lighting and production services

1096
01:06:42,600 --> 01:06:45,240
and got officially into the
rental business.

1097
01:06:46,040 --> 01:06:49,320
So that was the rental, that was
the rental side of the business

1098
01:06:49,320 --> 01:06:51,760
and and Sir Cone Vincent was the
sales side.

1099
01:06:52,120 --> 01:06:53,920
Yes.
Basically and distribution,

1100
01:06:53,920 --> 01:06:54,680
yeah.
Got it.

1101
01:06:54,920 --> 01:06:58,640
Yes, that's right.
And and we were both the the

1102
01:06:58,640 --> 01:07:02,280
three of us, Jim Forrester, Sam
and I were partners in

1103
01:07:02,840 --> 01:07:05,040
performance lighting and
production services.

1104
01:07:05,600 --> 01:07:10,560
And then when we went our
separate ways, Sam, Sam and Jim

1105
01:07:10,560 --> 01:07:13,480
continued performance Lighting
production services as a

1106
01:07:13,480 --> 01:07:18,160
separate company.
And then he reinstituted, so to

1107
01:07:18,160 --> 01:07:20,640
speak.
He created in fact an umbrella

1108
01:07:20,640 --> 01:07:24,600
company called the Performance
Group that was Sam's company.

1109
01:07:24,600 --> 01:07:27,080
And he put everything into the
Performance Group.

1110
01:07:27,520 --> 01:07:30,000
And then I kept everything that
was in Cleveland.

1111
01:07:30,160 --> 01:07:33,840
The people that we had any of
the any of the theatrical

1112
01:07:33,840 --> 01:07:36,120
equipment that we own moved up
to Cleveland.

1113
01:07:36,360 --> 01:07:40,400
And then I started Vincent
Lighting Systems on January 1st

1114
01:07:40,600 --> 01:07:43,080
of 1986.
And.

1115
01:07:43,480 --> 01:07:50,400
It's funny, the the and Sam's
brother Jody worked for me and

1116
01:07:50,400 --> 01:07:52,200
he was great.
I love Jody.

1117
01:07:52,200 --> 01:07:56,440
He did a great job.
And and so he stayed with me

1118
01:07:56,480 --> 01:07:58,600
after a while.
He originally went to work for

1119
01:07:58,600 --> 01:08:01,840
Sam for about a year or so.
And then he rang me up one day

1120
01:08:01,840 --> 01:08:05,000
and said, by the way, you would
talk to me about, you know,

1121
01:08:05,000 --> 01:08:06,320
working for you.
What do you think?

1122
01:08:07,120 --> 01:08:11,280
And so, and so I brought him to,
brought him to work for me and

1123
01:08:11,280 --> 01:08:14,360
that's what he wanted to do.
So it, it worked out fine.

1124
01:08:14,360 --> 01:08:18,000
And I, I reached out to the
employee team and I asked the

1125
01:08:18,000 --> 01:08:20,960
group, the original group, I
think there were five of us.

1126
01:08:21,479 --> 01:08:25,399
I quickly hired 1/6 'cause I
brought in a really good

1127
01:08:25,439 --> 01:08:29,240
accounting person, Joanie Roker,
who ultimately became our vice

1128
01:08:29,240 --> 01:08:34,359
president of finance over time.
And John Seaman was our

1129
01:08:34,359 --> 01:08:38,080
technical person.
We always, our approach

1130
01:08:38,200 --> 01:08:44,560
basically was we had an outside
salesperson who was supported by

1131
01:08:44,560 --> 01:08:47,920
an inside administrative person
and an inside technical person.

1132
01:08:48,640 --> 01:08:51,800
And if you break that down at
Vincent Lighting Systems, even

1133
01:08:51,800 --> 01:08:55,840
to this day, now called VLS,
even to this day, you find that

1134
01:08:55,840 --> 01:08:59,000
same team approach and I think
you find a similar approach.

1135
01:08:59,000 --> 01:09:01,040
It's not.
There's nothing new about that.

1136
01:09:01,520 --> 01:09:04,800
Yeah, you know that in your day
as a salesperson, you had to

1137
01:09:04,800 --> 01:09:08,120
have good inside support.
And I've, I've always liked that

1138
01:09:08,120 --> 01:09:13,160
sort of POD structure, you know,
and high end did it really well

1139
01:09:13,160 --> 01:09:14,800
too.
When I went to high end for a

1140
01:09:14,800 --> 01:09:19,120
short period of time in the late
90s, they had a similar thing

1141
01:09:19,120 --> 01:09:22,200
where you had your own finance
person and your own inside

1142
01:09:22,200 --> 01:09:25,760
person and like you had your
little group and you didn't have

1143
01:09:25,760 --> 01:09:29,680
to contact people in finance to
get anything done.

1144
01:09:29,680 --> 01:09:31,520
They did it.
Yeah, yeah.

1145
01:09:31,960 --> 01:09:37,160
That, that worked very well.
And so anyway, we we went on

1146
01:09:37,160 --> 01:09:40,960
from there 1986, the team said,
well, you're well known in the

1147
01:09:40,960 --> 01:09:43,560
industry, we should call this
Vincent Lighting Systems.

1148
01:09:44,359 --> 01:09:46,960
And so, OK, that wasn't my
decision.

1149
01:09:47,399 --> 01:09:50,439
That was a group decision.
So that's what we did.

1150
01:09:50,800 --> 01:09:55,200
And eventually, you know, after
another many years in the

1151
01:09:55,200 --> 01:09:58,520
business opening up, we opened
up the Pittsburgh office.

1152
01:09:58,520 --> 01:10:00,920
Jody ran the Pittsburgh office
originally.

1153
01:10:01,200 --> 01:10:05,200
Walt Weber, who had been with me
for many years, including the

1154
01:10:05,200 --> 01:10:09,880
Sir Cone Vincent days, he opened
up the Cincinnati office for us,

1155
01:10:10,360 --> 01:10:14,200
you know, and eventually we
opened a Columbus sales office,

1156
01:10:14,200 --> 01:10:16,600
not a full rental office, but a
sales office.

1157
01:10:16,600 --> 01:10:20,200
And eventually, we created a
sales office in Michigan

1158
01:10:20,440 --> 01:10:22,920
together with Glenn Becker at
Grand Stage.

1159
01:10:24,120 --> 01:10:27,800
Interesting, huh?
So we covered the state of

1160
01:10:27,800 --> 01:10:30,320
Michigan, but it was a
partnership with Grand Stage

1161
01:10:30,320 --> 01:10:33,880
Company in the early days.
Well, the name, the Vincent

1162
01:10:33,880 --> 01:10:36,440
Lighting name seems to have
stuck, you know it.

1163
01:10:36,600 --> 01:10:40,320
It lasted an awful long time and
was quite a successful company.

1164
01:10:40,760 --> 01:10:43,000
Well, hopefully it's stuck
without hurting anybody.

1165
01:10:43,440 --> 01:10:48,320
Yeah, I want to get into, you
know, the not only the sale of

1166
01:10:48,320 --> 01:10:53,160
the company and how, you know,
what that did to you as a human

1167
01:10:53,160 --> 01:10:55,440
and how you got through the
process and stuff.

1168
01:10:55,440 --> 01:10:59,480
Because I know especially when
you've built a company with your

1169
01:10:59,480 --> 01:11:03,320
own hands and, you know, you've
put blood, sweat and tears into

1170
01:11:03,320 --> 01:11:06,720
it for so many years and you
know, where everything is on

1171
01:11:06,720 --> 01:11:09,400
every shelf and you know how
everything operates in the

1172
01:11:09,400 --> 01:11:12,360
business, it's hard to hand over
the keys to somebody else.

1173
01:11:12,360 --> 01:11:18,000
But the other thing you know, I
find and you might have some

1174
01:11:18,000 --> 01:11:24,080
input on this is most of our
industry has no succession plan.

1175
01:11:24,800 --> 01:11:29,440
And I know way, way too many
business owners right now who

1176
01:11:29,440 --> 01:11:34,800
are in their mid to late 60s and
have 0 succession plan.

1177
01:11:35,360 --> 01:11:39,600
And that's a scary thought.
A very scary thought.

1178
01:11:39,960 --> 01:11:43,280
It is a scary thought and I
think one of the reasons for

1179
01:11:43,280 --> 01:11:47,680
that is many of us in the
lighting industry don't come

1180
01:11:47,680 --> 01:11:50,520
from a business background.
We come from a lighting

1181
01:11:50,520 --> 01:11:53,240
background.
And so without the business

1182
01:11:53,240 --> 01:11:56,600
background, there are certain
things we have to learn the hard

1183
01:11:56,600 --> 01:11:58,880
way.
And I would say that that

1184
01:11:58,880 --> 01:12:00,920
certainly happened in my case as
well.

1185
01:12:01,440 --> 01:12:04,280
And, and I, you know, I say
that, you know, I sold the

1186
01:12:04,280 --> 01:12:09,040
business to private equity in
2017, but that took ten years.

1187
01:12:10,000 --> 01:12:14,120
That didn't happen right away.
I knew, I knew early on that I

1188
01:12:14,120 --> 01:12:20,040
had a small really as far as
industry standards are concerned

1189
01:12:20,360 --> 01:12:22,200
or business standards if you
will.

1190
01:12:22,520 --> 01:12:27,480
I had a small privately held
company which would be very

1191
01:12:27,480 --> 01:12:30,800
difficult to transition to do to
new management.

1192
01:12:31,520 --> 01:12:33,840
So the first thing I did was I
asked my kids.

1193
01:12:34,160 --> 01:12:36,080
I wanted to see if they were
interested.

1194
01:12:36,280 --> 01:12:41,840
I have two daughters and a son
and they they did work for the

1195
01:12:41,840 --> 01:12:45,320
company, but as much or as
little as they wanted to.

1196
01:12:45,320 --> 01:12:48,480
I never had this dream that, you
know, they would take over the

1197
01:12:48,480 --> 01:12:51,720
business, etcetera, etcetera.
That was up to them.

1198
01:12:51,800 --> 01:12:56,040
I always said to them find
something you love to do and get

1199
01:12:56,040 --> 01:12:59,480
somebody to pay you for it.
Make sure you do both.

1200
01:13:00,280 --> 01:13:03,200
And so they they've been fine.
It's a good.

1201
01:13:03,280 --> 01:13:04,960
Lesson right?
There it is.

1202
01:13:05,000 --> 01:13:06,960
A good one.
And they've been fine on their

1203
01:13:06,960 --> 01:13:13,280
own, but they and I went to my
kids twice over various years to

1204
01:13:13,280 --> 01:13:15,760
see if they were interested in
and they were not.

1205
01:13:15,880 --> 01:13:19,560
And they were doing fine in, in
their respective work that they

1206
01:13:19,560 --> 01:13:21,720
were doing.
And still to this day they're

1207
01:13:21,720 --> 01:13:25,280
doing just fine.
So they were not interested.

1208
01:13:25,280 --> 01:13:29,360
Then I went to my managers to
see if the managers would like

1209
01:13:29,360 --> 01:13:33,880
to invest in the problem was my
my basic team, Chris Schick that

1210
01:13:33,880 --> 01:13:39,000
ran the rental side, Joanie
Roker who ran finance, and John

1211
01:13:39,000 --> 01:13:41,680
Seaman who sort of ran the
technical end.

1212
01:13:42,120 --> 01:13:44,800
He ended up buying.
We had started another company

1213
01:13:44,800 --> 01:13:51,040
by then called Future Light, and
Future Light became in a sense,

1214
01:13:51,200 --> 01:13:54,040
at times in conflict with
Vincent Lighting.

1215
01:13:54,520 --> 01:13:58,320
By that I mean there were other
dealers out there across the

1216
01:13:58,320 --> 01:14:01,560
country who would have viewed
Future Light as a competitor

1217
01:14:01,680 --> 01:14:04,280
because they viewed Vincent
Lighting as a competitor and

1218
01:14:04,280 --> 01:14:07,160
they knew that.
I own both companies, you know,

1219
01:14:07,200 --> 01:14:12,000
and so eventually I sold that
company to John Seaman, which

1220
01:14:12,000 --> 01:14:13,720
was good.
I think it was good for him.

1221
01:14:13,760 --> 01:14:16,000
He still has that company was
good for him.

1222
01:14:16,000 --> 01:14:19,520
We had various products and so
forth that we had created, some

1223
01:14:19,520 --> 01:14:24,360
which we had invented from the
rental team, some products that

1224
01:14:24,360 --> 01:14:27,240
work there, that work really
well, some that came from Jody

1225
01:14:27,240 --> 01:14:31,080
on the video side.
And then the original product

1226
01:14:31,520 --> 01:14:34,760
which actually came from Van
Phillips at Jones and Phillips,

1227
01:14:36,160 --> 01:14:40,200
he was looking for someone to
build a light and orchestra

1228
01:14:40,200 --> 01:14:43,640
shell lighting fixture.
This is well before LED, OK,

1229
01:14:43,640 --> 01:14:45,840
Yeah.
So he wanted someone to build an

1230
01:14:45,840 --> 01:14:48,960
orchestra lighting fixture that
would fit in the orchestra panel

1231
01:14:49,160 --> 01:14:51,960
and the reflector would
automatically adjust to be

1232
01:14:51,960 --> 01:14:56,320
parallel with the floor.
OK, So we we.

1233
01:14:56,320 --> 01:14:59,000
Very specific need.
Very specific.

1234
01:14:59,440 --> 01:15:02,520
That's what we started with.
We call it the the Future Light

1235
01:15:02,520 --> 01:15:06,920
1000 and we started with that
way back in the day.

1236
01:15:06,920 --> 01:15:09,920
That was our first product and
then we created other products

1237
01:15:09,920 --> 01:15:13,760
and eventually sold the business
to John and he still owns it as

1238
01:15:13,760 --> 01:15:16,360
Future Light.
And there's no competitive

1239
01:15:16,360 --> 01:15:18,760
worries because that's that's
what he owns.

1240
01:15:18,760 --> 01:15:23,280
That's the business that he owns
and and he was the kind of

1241
01:15:23,280 --> 01:15:25,400
individual just to be honest
about it.

1242
01:15:26,120 --> 01:15:29,800
He was the kind of individual,
but in some ways was better off

1243
01:15:29,800 --> 01:15:34,360
being on his own rather than
being part of an organization.

1244
01:15:35,280 --> 01:15:37,720
He would drive I.
Understand that as well as

1245
01:15:37,800 --> 01:15:41,400
anyone could.
He, he became our operations

1246
01:15:41,400 --> 01:15:47,320
manager and at times could be
because he was so analytical at

1247
01:15:47,320 --> 01:15:50,480
times he could be a real
roadblock and you know, because

1248
01:15:50,480 --> 01:15:52,600
you know, that can happen in
businesses.

1249
01:15:53,080 --> 01:15:58,840
And so we use that as his nice
exit strategy that he bought

1250
01:15:58,840 --> 01:16:01,000
future life.
But he and I are still friends

1251
01:16:01,000 --> 01:16:03,000
to this day.
I greatly respect him.

1252
01:16:03,440 --> 01:16:06,040
You know, I'm very pleased to
have worked with him for so many

1253
01:16:06,040 --> 01:16:08,160
years.
And he was the original.

1254
01:16:08,600 --> 01:16:12,560
He was the original when my, my,
the first three people that back

1255
01:16:12,560 --> 01:16:16,720
in the day were myself as a
salesperson, Marty Donovan as

1256
01:16:16,720 --> 01:16:20,560
the administrative person who's
the first person I had hired,

1257
01:16:20,800 --> 01:16:23,480
and John Seaman, who was the 2nd
person I had hired.

1258
01:16:23,760 --> 01:16:26,400
So he was the technical person.
Marty was the administrative

1259
01:16:26,400 --> 01:16:29,000
person and I was the sales guy.
Wow.

1260
01:16:29,800 --> 01:16:32,640
Interesting.
Anyway, we, the original

1261
01:16:32,640 --> 01:16:38,080
management team was close to my
age and so when I when I thought

1262
01:16:38,080 --> 01:16:41,800
about the idea of pursuing them
to become owners of the

1263
01:16:41,800 --> 01:16:45,360
business, they just did not want
to take on the risk.

1264
01:16:46,080 --> 01:16:50,560
So that didn't work out then
because we're in the state of

1265
01:16:50,560 --> 01:16:52,960
Ohio and Ohio is a good place to
do an ESOP.

1266
01:16:53,120 --> 01:16:57,320
I thought about creating an ESOP
and and Kent State University

1267
01:16:57,320 --> 01:17:01,080
has a an incubator program.
For for people who don't know

1268
01:17:01,080 --> 01:17:04,200
what that means.
ESOP, sorry employee, I know

1269
01:17:04,320 --> 01:17:07,080
what it is, an employee owned
company basically where the

1270
01:17:07,080 --> 01:17:10,480
employees have stock in the
company basically so they have

1271
01:17:10,480 --> 01:17:13,640
an equity stake in the future of
the company.

1272
01:17:14,240 --> 01:17:18,200
And when you do an ESOP, you
have to create the ESOP itself.

1273
01:17:18,600 --> 01:17:22,400
Usually that's gets funded by
the bank because usually most

1274
01:17:22,400 --> 01:17:23,840
companies don't have enough
cash.

1275
01:17:24,240 --> 01:17:29,200
So you fund the ESOP, well, you
got to pay that loan back, OK.

1276
01:17:29,560 --> 01:17:34,200
The other problem is once the
employees become owners and they

1277
01:17:34,200 --> 01:17:37,640
get vested, they want out.
And if a lot of the employees,

1278
01:17:37,640 --> 01:17:41,000
because I had people that had
worked for me for 20-30 years,

1279
01:17:41,080 --> 01:17:43,400
right?
So you had a lot of people.

1280
01:17:43,400 --> 01:17:45,640
I'm thinking to myself, how am I
going to do this?

1281
01:17:46,120 --> 01:17:49,680
In order to have a an ESOP, to
be honest, to have an ESOP, you

1282
01:17:49,680 --> 01:17:53,760
got to be doing this, right?
You can't be doing this and you

1283
01:17:53,760 --> 01:17:55,320
know what the lighting business
is like.

1284
01:17:55,600 --> 01:17:57,400
There's a lot.
Of this there's.

1285
01:17:57,520 --> 01:18:01,360
Not a lot of this.
OK, you could take ETC as a good

1286
01:18:01,360 --> 01:18:03,200
example of this.
You know what I mean?

1287
01:18:03,520 --> 01:18:06,680
Manufacturer had it going, so to
speak.

1288
01:18:06,680 --> 01:18:10,200
Yeah, but boy, on the dealership
rental house side, it's

1289
01:18:10,200 --> 01:18:13,560
difficult to make that happen.
Even on the manufacturer side as

1290
01:18:13,560 --> 01:18:17,080
well, I mean, you know, look,
look at, you know, the job ahead

1291
01:18:17,080 --> 01:18:19,200
of Graner right now.
Like he's he's.

1292
01:18:19,200 --> 01:18:22,280
Got his hands full, you know.
It's no question.

1293
01:18:22,440 --> 01:18:25,160
It's not an easy world out
there, even moving like

1294
01:18:25,160 --> 01:18:27,000
manufacturers.
They've got a pretty good run

1295
01:18:27,000 --> 01:18:32,000
since COVID opened to back up,
but you know, there's already

1296
01:18:32,000 --> 01:18:35,280
sort of chinks in that armor
starting to appear as well.

1297
01:18:35,560 --> 01:18:37,800
Right.
So it's it's hard to create an

1298
01:18:37,800 --> 01:18:40,360
ESOP.
Companies have done it, ECC did

1299
01:18:40,360 --> 01:18:43,560
it, Barbizon did it.
I believe they were big enough

1300
01:18:43,560 --> 01:18:45,560
to be able to do that.
I was not big enough.

1301
01:18:46,320 --> 01:18:51,360
So two times I tried to create
an ESOP and finally at the end

1302
01:18:51,360 --> 01:18:53,600
of it all after studying it all,
it's over.

1303
01:18:53,600 --> 01:18:56,960
They said, no, this is just,
this is not going to work.

1304
01:18:57,600 --> 01:19:03,400
And so I went out, I, I got a
business valuation done and I

1305
01:19:03,400 --> 01:19:08,680
went out to the capital markets,
if you will, and, and to other

1306
01:19:08,920 --> 01:19:11,720
markets.
I, I hired an investment banker

1307
01:19:11,760 --> 01:19:14,320
as they're called.
Never understood that name.

1308
01:19:14,320 --> 01:19:16,200
Why are they called investment
Naters?

1309
01:19:16,440 --> 01:19:18,240
Doesn't make sense.
OK.

1310
01:19:18,240 --> 01:19:23,760
So they're really business
brokers and so and so he did a

1311
01:19:23,760 --> 01:19:25,480
great job.
The guy that I work with did a

1312
01:19:25,480 --> 01:19:30,120
really, really fine job and he
put me out there to probably 400

1313
01:19:30,120 --> 01:19:32,640
potential people.
We created a data room.

1314
01:19:33,000 --> 01:19:34,920
We give them access to the data
room.

1315
01:19:34,920 --> 01:19:37,320
Those that were really
interested in, you know, looking

1316
01:19:37,320 --> 01:19:41,400
at it, we put our financials in
there and we didn't identify the

1317
01:19:41,400 --> 01:19:45,160
company at the time.
Instead we just laid out a sort

1318
01:19:45,160 --> 01:19:50,120
of an 8 page teaser as it's
called, and then we created a

1319
01:19:50,120 --> 01:19:52,520
book.
Well, and, and the reason for

1320
01:19:52,520 --> 01:19:57,000
that, like obviously it's very
potentially harmful to a company

1321
01:19:57,000 --> 01:20:00,840
to put a for sale sign on your
front window and your customers

1322
01:20:00,840 --> 01:20:03,840
start getting nervous, your
staff gets very nervous, your

1323
01:20:03,840 --> 01:20:06,240
suppliers might get nervous.
So.

1324
01:20:06,240 --> 01:20:09,120
Yeah, I understand why.
You, but I was honest with the

1325
01:20:09,120 --> 01:20:10,920
staff.
In other words, they knew they

1326
01:20:11,040 --> 01:20:14,520
they could, they had to know
because by now, you know, I

1327
01:20:14,520 --> 01:20:18,400
think five years had passed or
so and they knew I had tried

1328
01:20:18,400 --> 01:20:21,160
doing the ESOP because I had
involved them.

1329
01:20:21,160 --> 01:20:23,920
See, I ran an open book managed
business.

1330
01:20:24,480 --> 01:20:27,840
I had read about that back in
the day and I really liked the

1331
01:20:27,840 --> 01:20:32,280
idea of sharing the financials
with the team, putting together

1332
01:20:32,280 --> 01:20:36,240
in place opportunities for them
through a four O 1K and through

1333
01:20:36,240 --> 01:20:38,640
profit sharing to be able to get
more money.

1334
01:20:38,640 --> 01:20:42,800
Because I, I said straight up, I
said the pay in this business is

1335
01:20:42,800 --> 01:20:47,200
not as high as other businesses.
You might find out there be it

1336
01:20:47,200 --> 01:20:50,520
computers, programming, whatever
it might be, you can make more

1337
01:20:50,520 --> 01:20:53,120
money elsewhere.
And so I wanted to create

1338
01:20:53,120 --> 01:20:56,400
something where the employees
would be able to gain if we did

1339
01:20:56,400 --> 01:20:59,600
well, the employees did well.
That was the whole idea.

1340
01:21:00,160 --> 01:21:05,440
And so we were always open book
managed for many years and, and

1341
01:21:05,440 --> 01:21:08,800
we actually worked with a few
other companies in the business

1342
01:21:09,000 --> 01:21:12,880
that I met through ESTA that
were also open book managed

1343
01:21:12,880 --> 01:21:17,400
companies.
And so we would trade, you know,

1344
01:21:17,480 --> 01:21:20,200
not secrets, that's not the
correct term to use.

1345
01:21:20,200 --> 01:21:23,920
But you know, I would partner up
with businesses out on the West

1346
01:21:23,920 --> 01:21:26,920
Coast, for example, because they
didn't view me as a competitor

1347
01:21:26,920 --> 01:21:29,200
and I didn't view them as a
competitor per SE.

1348
01:21:29,520 --> 01:21:31,840
And we'd stay out of each
other's way and not get into

1349
01:21:31,840 --> 01:21:34,400
trouble.
And we would benchmark with each

1350
01:21:34,400 --> 01:21:36,560
other.
And that was very useful.

1351
01:21:36,560 --> 01:21:39,400
So eventually.
When you say, when you say open

1352
01:21:39,400 --> 01:21:43,000
book managed, you're, you're
basically you're sharing the the

1353
01:21:43,000 --> 01:21:47,800
deepest, darkest numbers and and
secrets of the business.

1354
01:21:47,800 --> 01:21:50,440
Like you're basically, it's like
you're talking to your executive

1355
01:21:50,440 --> 01:21:53,040
team in a sense.
Yeah, open book means you're

1356
01:21:53,040 --> 01:21:57,160
sharing your financial results
with your team and you're,

1357
01:21:57,200 --> 01:22:02,520
you're creating an ownership
culture without creating equity.

1358
01:22:03,080 --> 01:22:06,400
In other words, I couldn't
afford to create the, the what I

1359
01:22:06,400 --> 01:22:08,760
wanted to create an ESOP.
I thought we had the right

1360
01:22:09,080 --> 01:22:11,920
temperature.
We, we have the right out of

1361
01:22:11,920 --> 01:22:14,560
values.
All of those things were right,

1362
01:22:14,920 --> 01:22:17,520
but economically we just
couldn't do it.

1363
01:22:18,080 --> 01:22:22,080
And so that's why I went out
That's why I got a valuation

1364
01:22:22,080 --> 01:22:25,560
done.
I, I, I hired that the

1365
01:22:25,680 --> 01:22:29,240
investment banker did not only
look at the valuation, but then

1366
01:22:29,240 --> 01:22:33,040
also put it out there to the
marketplace, including, you

1367
01:22:33,040 --> 01:22:35,200
know, some of the competitors in
the marketplace, some of the

1368
01:22:35,200 --> 01:22:38,320
larger companies out there that
might be interested.

1369
01:22:38,760 --> 01:22:41,840
And we heard back of the 400.
He put it out.

1370
01:22:41,840 --> 01:22:47,360
So we heard back from about 30
and that that list then got

1371
01:22:47,360 --> 01:22:50,480
narrowed down and eventually we
had four different people come

1372
01:22:50,480 --> 01:22:55,520
in and two made offers.
One offer was ridiculous.

1373
01:22:56,040 --> 01:22:59,600
So we didn't even put another
offer was actually not bad.

1374
01:23:01,600 --> 01:23:05,920
OK, so this was in 2008.
Yeah.

1375
01:23:05,960 --> 01:23:08,520
And what do we think happened in
2008?

1376
01:23:08,680 --> 01:23:10,720
Yeah, yeah, right.
Terrible.

1377
01:23:10,960 --> 01:23:14,520
Terrible.
I got lucky though that it did

1378
01:23:14,520 --> 01:23:17,040
happen of course, and it
affected us, particularly

1379
01:23:17,040 --> 01:23:18,840
affected the rental side of the
business.

1380
01:23:19,240 --> 01:23:21,400
But I was able to get through it
with the bank.

1381
01:23:21,400 --> 01:23:24,800
The bank stood by us.
We were with, by that time we

1382
01:23:24,800 --> 01:23:29,320
had been with National City Bank
for many years, but they got

1383
01:23:29,320 --> 01:23:33,880
taken over by PNC.
So it became PNC and PNC and

1384
01:23:33,880 --> 01:23:35,240
National City all the way
through.

1385
01:23:35,600 --> 01:23:40,560
They treated us pretty well.
In terms of bankers, we know

1386
01:23:40,560 --> 01:23:44,760
that bankers are very
conservative, OK, And that's OK.

1387
01:23:44,880 --> 01:23:47,680
You know, you got to learn to
work within their rules of the

1388
01:23:47,680 --> 01:23:49,680
road if you want to be able to
borrow money.

1389
01:23:50,480 --> 01:23:54,040
And of course, to capitalize
rental equipment, you're going

1390
01:23:54,040 --> 01:23:57,160
to have to borrow money unless
you're so big that you got

1391
01:23:57,160 --> 01:23:59,760
enough cash flow coming in that
you don't.

1392
01:23:59,960 --> 01:24:02,680
But most of the time, most
companies out there, they have

1393
01:24:02,680 --> 01:24:05,880
to borrow some money in order to
capitalize this stuff.

1394
01:24:06,360 --> 01:24:08,600
So anyway.
And it ain't getting any easier.

1395
01:24:08,800 --> 01:24:10,600
No, no, no.
It's not getting any easier, no

1396
01:24:10,600 --> 01:24:14,240
question about that.
But PNC was always good with us.

1397
01:24:14,240 --> 01:24:17,440
They were good financial
partners, so to speak, even

1398
01:24:17,440 --> 01:24:19,000
though they were a bank and our
bank.

1399
01:24:19,640 --> 01:24:24,600
I get it.
Anyway, So what I realized was I

1400
01:24:24,600 --> 01:24:29,080
had been AC Corp when I created
Vincent Lighting Systems.

1401
01:24:29,320 --> 01:24:32,320
S Corps didn't exist.
They didn't come into effect in

1402
01:24:32,320 --> 01:24:36,640
Ohio until about two, until
about 1987 or 88.

1403
01:24:37,320 --> 01:24:40,880
We should have elected S status,
but we didn't.

1404
01:24:41,240 --> 01:24:45,280
So we were AC Corp.
Well, over the years, AC Corp

1405
01:24:45,280 --> 01:24:49,640
accumulates retained earnings.
And when you accumulate retained

1406
01:24:49,640 --> 01:24:54,000
earnings, if the buyer wants to
buy assets, which is the case in

1407
01:24:54,000 --> 01:24:57,440
most instances, most companies
out there, whether they're

1408
01:24:57,560 --> 01:25:00,520
private equity or others, they
want to buy assets.

1409
01:25:00,800 --> 01:25:03,400
They don't want to buy your
liabilities, they won't buy your

1410
01:25:03,400 --> 01:25:06,440
stock.
In other words, if they would

1411
01:25:06,440 --> 01:25:10,040
have bought my stock, it would
have been a tax situation of

1412
01:25:10,040 --> 01:25:14,000
capital gains, which back in the
day was 15% and then you had

1413
01:25:14,000 --> 01:25:17,920
stayed at about 4% or so.
And so it was reasonable, you

1414
01:25:17,920 --> 01:25:24,720
know, just around 20% well in
buying assets and, and you have,

1415
01:25:24,920 --> 01:25:28,160
you have those retained earnings
that accumulate, you get a

1416
01:25:28,160 --> 01:25:32,520
double taxation event that
occurs if you're AC Corp and

1417
01:25:32,520 --> 01:25:35,920
therefore the tax rate was about
55%.

1418
01:25:36,680 --> 01:25:40,720
And So what wasn't such a bad
deal all of a sudden became a

1419
01:25:40,720 --> 01:25:45,280
really lousy deal, really bad.
So I didn't proceed after I'd

1420
01:25:45,280 --> 01:25:47,080
done all of that work and
everything else.

1421
01:25:47,080 --> 01:25:50,160
Put everything together, worked
with my team to make this

1422
01:25:50,160 --> 01:25:54,120
happen, Brought the people in,
done our presentations, got some

1423
01:25:54,120 --> 01:25:59,560
offers, all that stuff.
We said no, Wow, it was a local.

1424
01:25:59,840 --> 01:26:01,360
Private tough.
Decision.

1425
01:26:01,360 --> 01:26:05,400
It was a tough decision and I
was sad to have to make that

1426
01:26:05,400 --> 01:26:09,640
decision after we had what was
really a decent offer and I, I

1427
01:26:09,640 --> 01:26:12,680
went back to them to the private
equity company at the time and

1428
01:26:12,680 --> 01:26:15,440
said would you be willing to buy
my stock?

1429
01:26:15,760 --> 01:26:19,800
They were not and I said, look,
I'll do everything we have to do

1430
01:26:19,800 --> 01:26:23,080
in terms of investigating
everything, etcetera, etcetera.

1431
01:26:23,080 --> 01:26:26,240
I don't want you to get hurt
with the liabilities and, and I

1432
01:26:26,240 --> 01:26:30,720
don't think we have very many.
And so no, they wouldn't do it.

1433
01:26:31,400 --> 01:26:34,600
So that was the end of that.
So I decided that that point,

1434
01:26:34,640 --> 01:26:39,040
OK, it's now 2009, I'm just
going to take a break from all

1435
01:26:39,040 --> 01:26:42,200
of this.
And I did for about a year or so

1436
01:26:42,360 --> 01:26:46,000
and I went to USITT and other
trade shows and, and just, you

1437
01:26:46,000 --> 01:26:52,120
know, hung out and a few of us
got together and thought maybe

1438
01:26:52,120 --> 01:26:55,360
we could create a merger of
several companies in the

1439
01:26:55,360 --> 01:26:58,680
business.
So at the time it was Magnum

1440
01:26:58,680 --> 01:27:02,280
Companies.
The son who's a really good guy,

1441
01:27:02,280 --> 01:27:05,960
Todd, he's now part of Four
Wall.

1442
01:27:05,960 --> 01:27:09,680
But at that time he would have
been actually the largest

1443
01:27:09,680 --> 01:27:11,800
shareholder 'cause he had the
most equipment.

1444
01:27:12,200 --> 01:27:16,840
He he had the majority of the
cash, so to speak, OK, because

1445
01:27:16,920 --> 01:27:20,720
Eric and his wife had done a
really good job and and Todd and

1446
01:27:20,720 --> 01:27:23,960
his sister had done a really
good job building the business.

1447
01:27:24,480 --> 01:27:29,080
And so and then in addition to
that, it was production

1448
01:27:29,080 --> 01:27:33,600
advantage up in Vermont.
They would, they would have been

1449
01:27:33,600 --> 01:27:36,200
the smallest shareholder.
It was Vincent Lighting, and

1450
01:27:36,200 --> 01:27:40,000
then it was they changed their
name.

1451
01:27:41,080 --> 01:27:46,400
The folks in Milwaukee, the two
brothers, the Stern Keys.

1452
01:27:47,000 --> 01:27:53,400
Yeah, yeah, Dennis and.
Craig and Oh I.

1453
01:27:53,800 --> 01:27:57,760
Know I know who you're talking
about, but I it's been so long

1454
01:27:57,760 --> 01:28:02,360
since I did business with them.
Yeah, that company still exists,

1455
01:28:02,480 --> 01:28:04,720
OK.
Yeah, Main office now down in

1456
01:28:04,720 --> 01:28:07,200
Memphis.
They were going to come into

1457
01:28:07,200 --> 01:28:10,840
this as well and they would have
been the third largest

1458
01:28:10,840 --> 01:28:15,200
shareholder and we created, we
were, we were, we were pretty

1459
01:28:15,200 --> 01:28:18,760
far along, pretty far along at
that point in time.

1460
01:28:19,480 --> 01:28:22,480
And we had spent a year together
working on this and putting

1461
01:28:22,480 --> 01:28:25,880
something together and everybody
was going to come into the

1462
01:28:25,880 --> 01:28:31,480
Vincent Lighting System's
financial and administrative and

1463
01:28:31,480 --> 01:28:35,080
operational end of things.
Basically, they would use our

1464
01:28:35,080 --> 01:28:38,160
sales system, they would use our
rental system, etcetera.

1465
01:28:38,160 --> 01:28:41,680
Was that because yours was
considered the strongest among

1466
01:28:41,760 --> 01:28:45,320
the group or whatever?
It was pretty robust, pretty

1467
01:28:45,320 --> 01:28:46,840
robust.
And we were pretty well

1468
01:28:46,840 --> 01:28:48,640
organized.
We had a good team of people.

1469
01:28:48,640 --> 01:28:52,400
We had a good leadership team.
We had good sales people.

1470
01:28:52,720 --> 01:28:56,280
And so that was agreed upon that
that's what we would do.

1471
01:28:56,800 --> 01:29:02,120
And the day before we were going
to sign the agreement, Todd

1472
01:29:02,120 --> 01:29:08,440
calls me up and he says I'm out.
And I think it's because his

1473
01:29:08,440 --> 01:29:12,800
local folks, his accountant, his
financial partners, you know,

1474
01:29:12,800 --> 01:29:16,400
his attorney, they knew they'd
lose his business, right?

1475
01:29:16,760 --> 01:29:19,560
So they convinced him that he
shouldn't do this.

1476
01:29:19,680 --> 01:29:24,040
And, and I'm sure also remember
it, it carried the family name,

1477
01:29:24,040 --> 01:29:26,200
so to speak, you know what I
mean?

1478
01:29:26,200 --> 01:29:28,600
And so that was a tough
decision.

1479
01:29:28,880 --> 01:29:33,360
And I'm guessing he probably
decided I don't want to lose all

1480
01:29:33,360 --> 01:29:37,720
of that, you know, and, and I
think he became concerned

1481
01:29:38,040 --> 01:29:41,480
because it's Craig and Dean
Sternke.

1482
01:29:42,080 --> 01:29:47,280
Dean was going to run sales and
I and and Dean was also an A

1483
01:29:47,320 --> 01:29:51,480
type guy.
OK, Now I felt OK with that

1484
01:29:52,040 --> 01:29:55,760
because I had dealt with an A
tape type guy in Sam Cercone for

1485
01:29:55,760 --> 01:29:59,240
many years.
And, and let's face it, a type

1486
01:29:59,240 --> 01:30:02,800
people have advantages.
They bring good things to the

1487
01:30:02,800 --> 01:30:07,040
table if if you can, if you can
keep them under control.

1488
01:30:07,120 --> 01:30:09,640
Here's what I mean by that.
I don't mean control them

1489
01:30:09,640 --> 01:30:13,720
personally.
I mean, as an example, Sam back

1490
01:30:13,720 --> 01:30:16,680
in the day always wanted to
shoot for the stars.

1491
01:30:16,880 --> 01:30:20,040
And I would always have to say,
Sam, we got to get to the moon

1492
01:30:20,040 --> 01:30:21,960
first.
If we get to the moon, we can

1493
01:30:21,960 --> 01:30:25,240
then get to the planets.
Once we get to the planets, then

1494
01:30:25,240 --> 01:30:28,080
we can shoot for the stars.
We can't shoot for the stars

1495
01:30:28,080 --> 01:30:30,040
right now.
Right and.

1496
01:30:30,040 --> 01:30:33,600
That's why, that's why he he was
tired of me holding him back.

1497
01:30:34,120 --> 01:30:35,280
Yeah.
Wow.

1498
01:30:35,480 --> 01:30:38,040
The same thing would have
happened potentially with Dean.

1499
01:30:38,480 --> 01:30:43,240
Dean was a very hard worker and
a very good salesperson and

1500
01:30:43,240 --> 01:30:45,400
would have really pushed the
organization.

1501
01:30:45,400 --> 01:30:50,440
And some of my people came to me
and said if if you do this, I'm

1502
01:30:50,440 --> 01:30:52,120
out.
Oh, boy.

1503
01:30:52,600 --> 01:30:56,320
Yeah.
Well, so, but what I mean, if

1504
01:30:56,320 --> 01:30:59,440
it's if it's if you're able to
tell me what was the structure

1505
01:30:59,440 --> 01:31:01,240
of that?
Like when you're merging 4

1506
01:31:01,240 --> 01:31:04,880
companies together, these are
owners who basically want to

1507
01:31:04,880 --> 01:31:09,440
sell their company.
So our PR like is a bank funding

1508
01:31:09,440 --> 01:31:12,560
that transaction and then
everyone's taking cash out.

1509
01:31:12,760 --> 01:31:16,600
And now there's a new entity
where you might retain some

1510
01:31:16,600 --> 01:31:19,600
ownership or some stock in it,
and there's a management team

1511
01:31:19,600 --> 01:31:21,560
and a board of directors and all
of those things.

1512
01:31:21,560 --> 01:31:22,880
Is that pretty much the
structure?

1513
01:31:23,240 --> 01:31:27,240
All of that was true, except
that remember, you don't have

1514
01:31:27,240 --> 01:31:30,880
that much cash.
So people would have to take a

1515
01:31:30,880 --> 01:31:34,880
note, right?
And, and, and the organizations

1516
01:31:34,880 --> 01:31:37,440
would be owners of the new
company.

1517
01:31:37,720 --> 01:31:41,520
That's what the deal was.
And ultimately, yes, the hope

1518
01:31:41,520 --> 01:31:45,760
was the company would then be
bigger, then it could be sold to

1519
01:31:45,760 --> 01:31:49,280
private equity, then there would
be a payday for the owners.

1520
01:31:49,400 --> 01:31:54,440
But that might be 5610 years
down the road now for some of

1521
01:31:54,440 --> 01:31:56,560
the people.
From my viewpoint, I was fine

1522
01:31:56,560 --> 01:31:59,920
with that, but some of the
people in the room wanted to get

1523
01:31:59,920 --> 01:32:03,280
out as soon as possible, like
the owner of Production

1524
01:32:03,280 --> 01:32:06,120
Advantage, Penny.
I don't remember Penny's last

1525
01:32:06,120 --> 01:32:08,360
name.
Penny wanted out because her

1526
01:32:08,360 --> 01:32:11,480
husband was the one that really
owned and ran the company.

1527
01:32:11,480 --> 01:32:15,880
It was really Schraff, David
Schraffenberger who really ran

1528
01:32:15,880 --> 01:32:17,520
the company.
You're right.

1529
01:32:17,520 --> 01:32:20,360
And he was the knowledge base,
so he was going to be part of

1530
01:32:20,360 --> 01:32:24,560
the team going forward and his
team of people up there were

1531
01:32:24,560 --> 01:32:27,160
going to be part of the team
going forward.

1532
01:32:27,360 --> 01:32:31,240
And they would have handled
standard goods sales as

1533
01:32:31,240 --> 01:32:33,880
production advantage always had,
right?

1534
01:32:34,280 --> 01:32:39,760
That made the most sense, right?
And then the folks like Dean and

1535
01:32:39,760 --> 01:32:43,280
Craig would have handled rigging
because they were already in the

1536
01:32:43,280 --> 01:32:46,440
rigging business and they had a
place in the rigging business.

1537
01:32:46,440 --> 01:32:48,560
So they would have handled
rigging and of course lighting

1538
01:32:48,680 --> 01:32:51,120
in their various locations.
Right.

1539
01:32:51,200 --> 01:32:54,120
I mean, it's a sensible deal.
It all made sense.

1540
01:32:55,320 --> 01:32:59,520
And obviously somebody got cold
feet on the eve before or

1541
01:32:59,520 --> 01:33:01,360
whatever, and that blew the deal
up.

1542
01:33:01,560 --> 01:33:04,560
The problem is the person that
got the cold feet would have

1543
01:33:04,560 --> 01:33:06,880
been the largest shareholder.
The largest one, yeah.

1544
01:33:06,880 --> 01:33:11,880
The largest amounts of bankable
assets to the table and

1545
01:33:11,880 --> 01:33:15,920
therefore I was bringing the
bank in and showing my bank PNC

1546
01:33:16,080 --> 01:33:20,120
here's what will happen these
are the assets coming in we need

1547
01:33:20,120 --> 01:33:23,960
you to finance this and they
were willing to do so it was

1548
01:33:23,960 --> 01:33:27,160
fine until.
It wasn't quite as good once.

1549
01:33:27,160 --> 01:33:29,480
Magnum pull up.
I had to go back to the other

1550
01:33:29,480 --> 01:33:32,040
folks and say, folks, we can't
bank this.

1551
01:33:32,520 --> 01:33:34,080
I don't have a way of banking
this.

1552
01:33:34,120 --> 01:33:36,840
I don't have enough assets.
You don't have enough assets.

1553
01:33:37,920 --> 01:33:42,960
So then ultimately Fast forward
and and you sort of restarted

1554
01:33:42,960 --> 01:33:47,160
the program well again.
Yeah, after, after that didn't

1555
01:33:47,160 --> 01:33:50,400
work, I was really tired, let me
tell you.

1556
01:33:50,720 --> 01:33:53,520
So I decided again, let's take
another rest.

1557
01:33:54,360 --> 01:34:00,240
And I just got lucky.
One of the people who was going

1558
01:34:00,240 --> 01:34:05,640
to provide mezzanine financing
for the deal in 2008 called me

1559
01:34:05,640 --> 01:34:10,080
up one day just out of the blue.
I was on vacation up in Michigan

1560
01:34:10,080 --> 01:34:13,720
with my wife.
And he calls me all of a sudden.

1561
01:34:14,200 --> 01:34:18,600
And he says, by the way,
whatever happened with your

1562
01:34:18,600 --> 01:34:20,680
deal?
And he was a pretty interesting

1563
01:34:20,680 --> 01:34:27,080
guy because his, his family, if
you will, created a foundation

1564
01:34:28,280 --> 01:34:31,080
that I think came from Murphy's
Oil Soap.

1565
01:34:31,480 --> 01:34:34,000
OK.
And so they had a lot of money

1566
01:34:34,000 --> 01:34:37,800
in, in Cleveland behind them.
And we had done a big project

1567
01:34:37,800 --> 01:34:41,240
that they had financed.
It was at a local Catholic

1568
01:34:41,240 --> 01:34:43,720
school.
And we had provided the theater

1569
01:34:43,720 --> 01:34:49,400
lighting system for them.
And that's partly how they knew

1570
01:34:49,400 --> 01:34:51,280
of us.
But that family they'd.

1571
01:34:51,520 --> 01:34:53,120
Written checks to you.
They knew your name.

1572
01:34:53,160 --> 01:34:56,000
They wrote your checks.
They wrote checks to somebody

1573
01:34:56,000 --> 01:34:58,320
who then wrote checks to us.
I see.

1574
01:34:58,840 --> 01:35:02,040
Yeah, it went, it went through a
construction manager, right.

1575
01:35:02,560 --> 01:35:06,560
So anyway, but it all turned out
well, it was they were very

1576
01:35:06,560 --> 01:35:09,560
happy with the equipment that's
still working to this day.

1577
01:35:09,760 --> 01:35:11,920
They've added to it.
They're still a customer,

1578
01:35:11,920 --> 01:35:15,560
etcetera, etcetera.
So anyway, he's a really good

1579
01:35:15,560 --> 01:35:17,840
guy and, and he calls me what
happened?

1580
01:35:17,840 --> 01:35:19,560
And I explained to him what
happened.

1581
01:35:19,560 --> 01:35:22,040
He said, well, that's, that's
really interesting.

1582
01:35:22,040 --> 01:35:25,200
But I can tell you I have three
or four people that you know,

1583
01:35:25,560 --> 01:35:29,240
might be interested in doing
this with you because the play

1584
01:35:29,240 --> 01:35:31,600
that I had was, you mentioned
this earlier.

1585
01:35:32,880 --> 01:35:36,520
I, I'm a child of the 50s and
60s, right?

1586
01:35:36,520 --> 01:35:42,200
So I'm an old guy, right?
I'm part of that generation.

1587
01:35:43,600 --> 01:35:46,600
And there are a lot of baby
boomers out there that started

1588
01:35:46,600 --> 01:35:49,640
businesses about the same time
that I did, right?

1589
01:35:50,280 --> 01:35:54,480
And I identified for the capital
partner that was coming in, I

1590
01:35:54,480 --> 01:35:59,000
identified about 20 different
businesses that I thought they

1591
01:35:59,000 --> 01:36:03,000
could pursue if they so chose to
do that.

1592
01:36:03,480 --> 01:36:06,440
And I laid it all out.
I put a whole plan together of

1593
01:36:06,440 --> 01:36:11,240
how you could basically put this
group of companies together to

1594
01:36:11,240 --> 01:36:16,520
do a roll up in essence of
small, smaller size dealer

1595
01:36:16,520 --> 01:36:20,240
companies in our business.
That was the idea.

1596
01:36:20,560 --> 01:36:24,640
And so this guy calls me up, he
says you, you still have that

1597
01:36:24,640 --> 01:36:27,600
plan.
And I said, yes, it's just as

1598
01:36:27,600 --> 01:36:30,760
much could be done today, just
as much as it was would have

1599
01:36:30,760 --> 01:36:35,320
been done in 2008 and so.
Except everybody's 10 years

1600
01:36:35,360 --> 01:36:36,880
older now.
Eight years older, yeah.

1601
01:36:37,200 --> 01:36:40,960
That's, that's correct.
And so he said, well, let me

1602
01:36:40,960 --> 01:36:43,360
introduce you to a few people
and he did.

1603
01:36:43,400 --> 01:36:47,520
And one of them was Canterbury
capital, Bob Onjad and there

1604
01:36:47,520 --> 01:36:50,520
were a couple of others.
I talked to all of them that

1605
01:36:50,520 --> 01:36:54,760
that he had brought forth and as
it turned out, he works for

1606
01:36:54,760 --> 01:36:57,320
Morgan Stanley.
He's been very successful.

1607
01:36:58,120 --> 01:37:01,440
And so and I like him a lot.
He's a really good guy.

1608
01:37:01,800 --> 01:37:09,000
So his name is Peter Carfagna.
And so I basically pursued this

1609
01:37:09,040 --> 01:37:14,800
and once again, I got about 03
different legitimate offers.

1610
01:37:15,320 --> 01:37:20,520
I did evaluation, if you will
recall, Mike Griffith had

1611
01:37:20,520 --> 01:37:24,320
started a company along with the
gentleman that passed away

1612
01:37:24,680 --> 01:37:26,920
recently.
Oh, I forget what his partner's

1613
01:37:26,920 --> 01:37:29,520
name was from, ETC.
They were both from ETC.

1614
01:37:29,680 --> 01:37:32,840
Yeah, shoot.
And he, he Mark, Mark was his

1615
01:37:32,840 --> 01:37:35,280
name, but I don't remember his
last name now.

1616
01:37:35,280 --> 01:37:38,520
I'm sorry.
Anyway, they, they did a

1617
01:37:38,520 --> 01:37:41,160
valuation for me, which I
thought was great because it

1618
01:37:41,160 --> 01:37:44,080
came from within the industry.
OK.

1619
01:37:44,360 --> 01:37:48,600
And, and it wasn't just based
on, you know, you compared to

1620
01:37:48,600 --> 01:37:52,160
other companies out there, you
know what I mean?

1621
01:37:52,600 --> 01:37:56,600
Because how many companies in
the theatrical lighting business

1622
01:37:56,600 --> 01:38:00,280
are publicly traded companies?
Not very many.

1623
01:38:01,000 --> 01:38:03,920
OK.
So, so I wanted to be, you know,

1624
01:38:04,080 --> 01:38:08,480
part of the group that of the
not very of the of the very many

1625
01:38:08,480 --> 01:38:10,840
rather than the not very many,
if you know what I mean.

1626
01:38:11,840 --> 01:38:17,440
So anyway, we did this valuation
with with Mark and with Mike

1627
01:38:17,960 --> 01:38:22,760
and, and, and Mike also had a
relationship with the folks at 4

1628
01:38:22,760 --> 01:38:26,320
Wall and SO4 Wall was in there
too.

1629
01:38:27,080 --> 01:38:32,200
But four Wall ultimately at the
very last end of it all, they

1630
01:38:32,200 --> 01:38:35,560
ultimately dropped out because
they viewed that, you know, most

1631
01:38:35,560 --> 01:38:38,840
companies that get in the rental
business, they're 80% rental,

1632
01:38:39,200 --> 01:38:44,680
right.
And we were really more like 60%

1633
01:38:44,680 --> 01:38:52,240
project business, 30 or 20%
products and then the rest was

1634
01:38:52,240 --> 01:38:56,120
rental and production, right.
So that wasn't a model that at

1635
01:38:56,120 --> 01:38:58,000
the time?
Rental was a small part of your

1636
01:38:58,000 --> 01:39:00,800
business, yeah.
And he didn't like that the, the

1637
01:39:00,880 --> 01:39:04,760
owner at the time, Mr. Cannon,
Mike, you know, he didn't like

1638
01:39:04,800 --> 01:39:07,600
that very well.
And I understood that and and

1639
01:39:07,600 --> 01:39:10,080
and, and Bill Rayner was working
there at the time.

1640
01:39:10,080 --> 01:39:12,600
So once again, our paths crossed
together.

1641
01:39:12,600 --> 01:39:16,200
He and I had sort of painted a
picture together of how we might

1642
01:39:16,200 --> 01:39:18,600
become part of Four Wall.
OK.

1643
01:39:18,960 --> 01:39:23,280
It didn't happen ultimately
because again, if we were a much

1644
01:39:23,280 --> 01:39:25,880
larger rental company, it might
have been different, but we

1645
01:39:25,880 --> 01:39:27,720
didn't have enough rental
assets.

1646
01:39:27,720 --> 01:39:29,360
And I think that was their
viewpoint.

1647
01:39:29,600 --> 01:39:32,720
We were very strong in project
sales without a doubt.

1648
01:39:33,560 --> 01:39:36,760
To this day, still the case,
same case, very strong project

1649
01:39:36,760 --> 01:39:39,240
sales.
So anyway, it didn't happen

1650
01:39:39,240 --> 01:39:43,360
with, with them, but Canterbury
Capital took an interest in the

1651
01:39:43,360 --> 01:39:49,720
whole idea and they, they were
willing to buy my stock and

1652
01:39:49,720 --> 01:39:54,920
that's what made it work because
it became a capital gains tax.

1653
01:39:54,920 --> 01:39:58,880
Now I had to retire the debt,
you know, etcetera.

1654
01:39:58,880 --> 01:40:02,120
But nonetheless, they bought my
stock and I had gotten our debt

1655
01:40:02,560 --> 01:40:06,280
down from about $1,000,000 down
to about half a million.

1656
01:40:06,480 --> 01:40:10,640
So that was good.
And and so it it made the whole

1657
01:40:10,640 --> 01:40:14,640
equation work.
And it, it in general terms, it

1658
01:40:14,640 --> 01:40:20,440
worked pretty well, except,
except I had to go to my people

1659
01:40:21,080 --> 01:40:25,520
eventually and say, OK, we're
going to be bought by this

1660
01:40:25,520 --> 01:40:28,960
private equity company.
You all need to recognize it's

1661
01:40:28,960 --> 01:40:34,400
not Paul's world anymore.
This is a financially based

1662
01:40:34,400 --> 01:40:36,880
company.
They are interested in financial

1663
01:40:36,880 --> 01:40:39,520
performance.
That'll be their number one

1664
01:40:39,760 --> 01:40:42,000
thing.
It wasn't my number one.

1665
01:40:42,000 --> 01:40:44,840
I kept reinvesting in the
company, though.

1666
01:40:44,880 --> 01:40:47,440
At some point, they're going to
want to take cash out.

1667
01:40:47,800 --> 01:40:50,080
Right, that's.
What private equity is all

1668
01:40:50,080 --> 01:40:52,120
about.
They don't buy companies to make

1669
01:40:52,120 --> 01:40:54,920
them smaller, no or less
profitable.

1670
01:40:55,160 --> 01:40:57,000
Correct.
They're a little different from

1671
01:40:57,000 --> 01:40:59,480
most private equity in that they
buy and hold.

1672
01:40:59,760 --> 01:41:03,120
So they try to buy good
companies and then make them

1673
01:41:03,120 --> 01:41:07,120
better, not to spin them off
right away after five years or

1674
01:41:07,120 --> 01:41:09,600
seven years.
Instead, they're long term

1675
01:41:09,880 --> 01:41:11,280
folders.
Yeah, they want to increase

1676
01:41:11,280 --> 01:41:15,560
earnings, not necessarily the
top line valuation of the

1677
01:41:15,640 --> 01:41:18,600
company or whatever, even though
that goes up with earnings, but

1678
01:41:18,600 --> 01:41:21,520
that's that's correct.
And so that's the deal we did in

1679
01:41:21,520 --> 01:41:25,480
2017 and it went through.
It was good.

1680
01:41:25,640 --> 01:41:28,480
Harder than anybody I know in
the industry to sell your

1681
01:41:28,480 --> 01:41:29,840
business.
That's incredible.

1682
01:41:29,840 --> 01:41:32,040
What a story.
It was the right thing to do

1683
01:41:32,040 --> 01:41:35,880
though, there's no question.
In my mind, a while ago, you

1684
01:41:35,880 --> 01:41:39,000
said that you went to all three
of your kids and said, you know,

1685
01:41:39,000 --> 01:41:41,880
are you interested?
And you went to them twice and

1686
01:41:41,880 --> 01:41:45,920
they said no.
And what a great response in a

1687
01:41:45,920 --> 01:41:49,160
sense, because imagine how much
worse it could have been if they

1688
01:41:49,160 --> 01:41:52,280
said yes but meant no.
You know what I mean?

1689
01:41:52,280 --> 01:41:55,640
Like they, they answered
correctly, but their heart and

1690
01:41:55,640 --> 01:41:58,960
soul wasn't in it at all.
And that's, that's my son,

1691
01:41:58,960 --> 01:42:02,480
'cause my son keeps dabbling
with coming into my business,

1692
01:42:02,680 --> 01:42:04,760
but I know it's not what he
loves, you know?

1693
01:42:04,760 --> 01:42:07,320
It's not where his heart is at,
you know.

1694
01:42:08,000 --> 01:42:10,800
I gotta tell you one more story
about this cause the one area

1695
01:42:10,800 --> 01:42:15,680
that I didn't tell you, the
other thing I tried to do was I

1696
01:42:15,880 --> 01:42:20,920
decided to make an attempt to go
down to the next generation of

1697
01:42:20,920 --> 01:42:24,480
managers at Vincent Lighting.
And I did that.

1698
01:42:24,960 --> 01:42:29,080
And I, I had a guy at the time
that I had a, a good deal of

1699
01:42:29,080 --> 01:42:33,000
trust in who I thought could
manage the financial side of it

1700
01:42:33,000 --> 01:42:36,720
all for me.
And, and he by then had become

1701
01:42:37,040 --> 01:42:39,200
our, our, our vice president of
finance.

1702
01:42:39,200 --> 01:42:42,640
So he was going to be taking
over for Joni, who was going to

1703
01:42:42,640 --> 01:42:45,600
head toward retirement.
That was the theory.

1704
01:42:45,640 --> 01:42:50,240
OK, interesting guy.
One of the best people I've ever

1705
01:42:50,240 --> 01:42:53,240
seen in terms of creating
financial statements, looking at

1706
01:42:53,240 --> 01:42:56,960
the past.
But he was very audit oriented

1707
01:42:57,720 --> 01:43:03,320
and I didn't really realize how
much so at the time, but he was.

1708
01:43:03,360 --> 01:43:06,360
So I created four other
managers.

1709
01:43:06,360 --> 01:43:09,280
I took four other younger
people, younger sales people.

1710
01:43:09,680 --> 01:43:13,040
Some of those folks still work
for the company today, but I

1711
01:43:13,040 --> 01:43:16,400
tried to go down to the next
level because they were younger.

1712
01:43:16,600 --> 01:43:20,120
And we created a deal.
The same thing happened.

1713
01:43:20,120 --> 01:43:24,840
We had a deal the day we're
going to sign the deal, OK?

1714
01:43:25,360 --> 01:43:29,680
This guy who was the financial
guy, he was their spokesperson.

1715
01:43:29,680 --> 01:43:32,040
Basically he had agreed to the
deal.

1716
01:43:32,240 --> 01:43:36,240
But that day he says, well,
we're not going to do it this

1717
01:43:36,240 --> 01:43:38,280
way.
This is the way we're going to

1718
01:43:38,280 --> 01:43:40,960
do it.
Basically they wanted me to

1719
01:43:40,960 --> 01:43:44,760
continue because you know, back
in those days and even some

1720
01:43:44,880 --> 01:43:49,000
today most of cases in small
privately held businesses, the

1721
01:43:49,040 --> 01:43:52,680
owner has to sign for credit.
You're going to sign personally,

1722
01:43:52,840 --> 01:43:55,040
right?
And I had signed personally and

1723
01:43:55,040 --> 01:43:58,760
I had gotten that, I had gotten
that responsibility over time

1724
01:43:58,760 --> 01:44:02,880
down, you know, from half a
million to 250, eventually to

1725
01:44:03,080 --> 01:44:05,240
one and a quarter, you know,
etcetera.

1726
01:44:05,480 --> 01:44:07,520
And eventually I got my myself
off.

1727
01:44:07,680 --> 01:44:12,200
But then in the bad financial
end that hit in 2008, 2009, it

1728
01:44:12,200 --> 01:44:13,960
all reversed.
Back up again, right?

1729
01:44:14,280 --> 01:44:17,240
And so I had to sign again
personally, but I had even got

1730
01:44:17,240 --> 01:44:20,240
that down a little bit, not off,
but a little bit.

1731
01:44:20,640 --> 01:44:23,480
Well, what he said to me is, OK,
we're going to do this.

1732
01:44:23,640 --> 01:44:25,960
We got to do it as a note.
And I knew it was going to be a

1733
01:44:25,960 --> 01:44:28,240
note from the company.
That was the company would buy

1734
01:44:28,240 --> 01:44:31,920
back my stock and the company
would pay me out for that stock

1735
01:44:31,920 --> 01:44:35,440
over time.
OK, I was prepared for that.

1736
01:44:35,760 --> 01:44:39,320
That was OK.
But then he wanted me to back

1737
01:44:39,320 --> 01:44:43,200
the whole deal personally.
So in other words, he wanted the

1738
01:44:43,960 --> 01:44:48,560
playground, he wanted all the
toys in the playground, and he

1739
01:44:48,560 --> 01:44:53,280
wanted me to, in essence, back
the financing of the playground

1740
01:44:53,280 --> 01:44:56,720
and the toys, right?
I said, I'm selling.

1741
01:44:57,040 --> 01:45:00,080
I'm selling the company.
That's not how it works.

1742
01:45:00,400 --> 01:45:03,320
And he was convinced, Oh no,
that's how it has to work.

1743
01:45:03,560 --> 01:45:05,600
And I said no, no, no, that's
OK.

1744
01:45:05,680 --> 01:45:08,400
This is not happening.
So that was the end of that.

1745
01:45:08,680 --> 01:45:09,960
That was another one I had
tried.

1746
01:45:09,960 --> 01:45:14,880
Wow, wow, yeah, you literally
worked harder than anybody I've

1747
01:45:14,880 --> 01:45:17,040
ever spoken to.
Cause I've helped some

1748
01:45:17,040 --> 01:45:19,600
companies.
I've done like during COVID I

1749
01:45:19,600 --> 01:45:22,680
helped a company do a roll up.
They bought five or six

1750
01:45:22,680 --> 01:45:26,000
companies out there and I
introduced them all and help get

1751
01:45:26,000 --> 01:45:27,640
those deals pushed through and
stuff.

1752
01:45:28,120 --> 01:45:33,840
And you know, it's never easy.
And you know, right now, if

1753
01:45:33,840 --> 01:45:37,960
you're in a certain window, like
there's a sweet spot where one

1754
01:45:37,960 --> 01:45:41,760
of a few conglomerates will buy
you, But if you happen to be

1755
01:45:41,760 --> 01:45:44,760
outside that sweet spot, it's,
it's a whole different ball

1756
01:45:44,760 --> 01:45:46,920
game.
So, you know, we're not going to

1757
01:45:46,920 --> 01:45:51,320
have a ton of time, But I, I
wanted to ask you in particular,

1758
01:45:51,680 --> 01:45:56,680
your thoughts on capital needs
in this Business Today and even

1759
01:45:56,680 --> 01:45:59,960
at a larger level.
So, you know, one of the things

1760
01:45:59,960 --> 01:46:04,400
that I constantly complain about
on behalf of company owners,

1761
01:46:04,400 --> 01:46:09,880
rental company owners, is if you
go back to like the 90s, you

1762
01:46:09,880 --> 01:46:14,600
bought an Intelibime for 2500,
call it $3000.

1763
01:46:14,600 --> 01:46:19,360
You bought an Intelibime, you
rented it out for about $250 a

1764
01:46:19,360 --> 01:46:25,000
week for years.
It was rented solid and in two

1765
01:46:25,000 --> 01:46:29,280
or three years, you could sell
it for $3500, right, More than

1766
01:46:29,280 --> 01:46:34,520
what you paid for it.
And, you know, it was such a

1767
01:46:34,520 --> 01:46:38,840
successful model, like where you
were able to buy this thing, pay

1768
01:46:38,840 --> 01:46:43,720
for it in half a year or less,
and then continue renting it out

1769
01:46:43,720 --> 01:46:45,960
and then sell it for full value
at some point.

1770
01:46:46,280 --> 01:46:50,320
And Bob Cannon was the master of
doing that very, very well.

1771
01:46:50,320 --> 01:46:52,520
I don't think I ever saw anybody
do it better.

1772
01:46:52,720 --> 01:46:55,600
And it's where Mike Cannon
learned his ropes as well.

1773
01:46:55,600 --> 01:47:00,160
And we talk about it all the
time, but today you have a

1774
01:47:00,160 --> 01:47:05,280
moving light that costs $10,000.
You're renting it out for 200 a

1775
01:47:05,280 --> 01:47:10,480
week, you know, in many cases.
And it never pays for itself.

1776
01:47:10,480 --> 01:47:14,800
And they launch a new model, you
know, one year into you trying

1777
01:47:14,800 --> 01:47:20,400
to pay for that light.
Like, is there going to come a

1778
01:47:20,400 --> 01:47:27,000
time when normal privately held
businesses cease to exist in

1779
01:47:27,000 --> 01:47:30,320
this industry?
Well, I think the model that

1780
01:47:30,320 --> 01:47:32,800
you're talking about is not
sustainable.

1781
01:47:32,920 --> 01:47:35,240
There's just, there's no
question about that.

1782
01:47:35,240 --> 01:47:39,640
And I'll, I'll use an example
and I wish Bob Amjad, who's the

1783
01:47:39,640 --> 01:47:42,800
president of Canterbury Capital,
who were listening to this,

1784
01:47:43,040 --> 01:47:48,440
because I told him a similar
thing, basically because the way

1785
01:47:48,440 --> 01:47:55,320
he was financing his deals was
he would in essence be using the

1786
01:47:55,320 --> 01:47:59,280
company that he just bought to
help finance the deal.

1787
01:47:59,800 --> 01:48:02,760
And what I said to him was,
problem is you're tying our

1788
01:48:02,760 --> 01:48:05,120
hands.
If, if we have to finance the

1789
01:48:05,120 --> 01:48:08,680
deals or other deals going
forward and you don't provide

1790
01:48:08,680 --> 01:48:11,440
all the financing and instead
you're going to go to a bank.

1791
01:48:11,800 --> 01:48:15,000
And what I mean by finance means
those assets then are already

1792
01:48:15,000 --> 01:48:18,120
tied up because you got a bank
loan in order to get those

1793
01:48:18,120 --> 01:48:20,680
assets.
Well, he wants the bank to tie

1794
01:48:20,680 --> 01:48:23,200
up the assets again.
Well, that doesn't happen,

1795
01:48:23,720 --> 01:48:26,440
right?
And, and he's convinced that

1796
01:48:26,440 --> 01:48:29,000
this is a good way to finance
these deals.

1797
01:48:29,240 --> 01:48:33,440
And, and I'm not surprised.
And of course, the one thing I

1798
01:48:33,440 --> 01:48:38,400
will tell people about private
equity, they know everything.

1799
01:48:38,600 --> 01:48:41,680
You don't know anything in their
mind.

1800
01:48:41,960 --> 01:48:45,160
And that's how it was here.
I had 40 years of experience

1801
01:48:45,960 --> 01:48:46,720
and.
And.

1802
01:48:47,120 --> 01:48:50,520
Once they started doing the
finances, they come to me each

1803
01:48:50,520 --> 01:48:52,200
month.
And we've gotten to the rigging

1804
01:48:52,200 --> 01:48:54,760
business by then too, right?
Which was really important.

1805
01:48:54,760 --> 01:48:58,120
We had a really good guy, Herman
Sayre, who now works for, ETC.

1806
01:48:58,360 --> 01:49:01,160
But he had, he, he helped us get
into the rigging business.

1807
01:49:01,560 --> 01:49:04,560
And so he would, they, they
would come to me every month.

1808
01:49:04,560 --> 01:49:07,280
He and his guy Blake, they'd
come to me every month and

1809
01:49:07,280 --> 01:49:09,400
they'd say, OK, who are you
going to lay off?

1810
01:49:10,560 --> 01:49:13,640
And I'd say, excuse me, you just
show me the financials.

1811
01:49:13,840 --> 01:49:16,840
So I first I'd like to absorb
that information, but I'll tell

1812
01:49:16,840 --> 01:49:18,920
you right now, I'm not going to
lay anybody off.

1813
01:49:19,640 --> 01:49:22,640
They had hired me as president
of the company, right?

1814
01:49:23,120 --> 01:49:27,120
And my thought was, well, I'll,
I'll do five days a week, four

1815
01:49:27,120 --> 01:49:29,760
days a week, three days a week,
two days a week, one day a week.

1816
01:49:29,760 --> 01:49:32,640
Well, about a year into it,
after this, you know, coming to

1817
01:49:32,640 --> 01:49:34,640
me every month, ask me who I'm
going to lay off.

1818
01:49:34,640 --> 01:49:36,120
And I'm saying no.
Every time.

1819
01:49:36,120 --> 01:49:39,520
I realize after a while they're
going to tell me to get lost.

1820
01:49:39,840 --> 01:49:42,480
So I'm going to get myself
replaced as soon as possible

1821
01:49:42,480 --> 01:49:46,920
with someone else from this
industry who has worked with

1822
01:49:46,920 --> 01:49:49,680
private equity.
And who do I think of Bill

1823
01:49:49,680 --> 01:49:50,760
Greener?
He's the.

1824
01:49:51,080 --> 01:49:55,160
Perfect guy, the old standby.
Well, but, but he had, he had

1825
01:49:55,160 --> 01:49:57,360
done so many different things in
the business.

1826
01:49:57,520 --> 01:50:00,680
He and I got to know each other
back in the day when when he was

1827
01:50:00,720 --> 01:50:03,840
with Strand lighting back in the
day.

1828
01:50:03,840 --> 01:50:09,240
You know, I'm talking about
19801981 And so he was a good

1829
01:50:09,240 --> 01:50:12,760
guy because he had also worked
for Four Wall and he knew

1830
01:50:12,760 --> 01:50:16,680
Michael Cannon well and he
understood the world of Private.

1831
01:50:16,800 --> 01:50:20,520
Equity, Yes, yes.
Yes.

1832
01:50:21,240 --> 01:50:24,640
So I thought he'd be perfect
and, and I said I just

1833
01:50:24,640 --> 01:50:26,720
recommended him.
They, they interviewed him at

1834
01:50:26,720 --> 01:50:29,480
Canterbury and they hired him
and they were glad that they

1835
01:50:29,480 --> 01:50:31,000
did.
And he stayed for three years

1836
01:50:31,000 --> 01:50:34,440
and he did a good job and then
moved on and someone else came

1837
01:50:34,440 --> 01:50:38,120
in and took over, didn't
necessarily do a great job.

1838
01:50:38,120 --> 01:50:40,440
Now there's a new president
that's coming on.

1839
01:50:40,920 --> 01:50:44,000
And I like this guy.
I think I've, I've offered all

1840
01:50:44,000 --> 01:50:45,920
of them.
Like Bill and I, we still have a

1841
01:50:45,920 --> 01:50:47,160
Zoom meeting every month.
Oh wow.

1842
01:50:47,920 --> 01:50:48,800
That's cool.
Just.

1843
01:50:48,800 --> 01:50:50,800
Because we're friends just to
say hello.

1844
01:50:50,800 --> 01:50:52,320
How you doing?
How's your family?

1845
01:50:52,440 --> 01:50:54,760
What's going on?
How are things at Altman?

1846
01:50:55,000 --> 01:50:57,440
You know, all that stuff.
And he'll ask me the same.

1847
01:50:58,040 --> 01:51:00,880
I have so many people I do the
same thing with, you know, it's

1848
01:51:00,920 --> 01:51:04,560
just comparing notes on the
industry or on whatever, Yeah.

1849
01:51:04,800 --> 01:51:10,200
But you're right, this, this
method of financing, you know,

1850
01:51:10,200 --> 01:51:14,120
the other thing you got to keep
in mind, which I know maybe you

1851
01:51:14,120 --> 01:51:17,960
relate to, maybe you don't.
I, I'm not sure, but remember my

1852
01:51:17,960 --> 01:51:22,320
company was in what I call C
level cities for the

1853
01:51:22,320 --> 01:51:26,680
entertainment world.
Yeah, Now A4 wall or a bash,

1854
01:51:27,120 --> 01:51:32,560
they're in A level cities.
New York, Las Vegas, LA those

1855
01:51:32,560 --> 01:51:35,080
are A level cities for the
entertainment business.

1856
01:51:35,080 --> 01:51:36,480
It's a different.
Business, yes.

1857
01:51:36,480 --> 01:51:40,360
And then there's B cities like
Chicago, Dallas, those are

1858
01:51:40,800 --> 01:51:43,320
Boston even even though it's a
smaller city than Cleveland.

1859
01:51:43,560 --> 01:51:47,360
It's it's Boston is a
entertainment Mecca and has been

1860
01:51:47,360 --> 01:51:50,480
for a long time.
So I consider Boston AB city,

1861
01:51:50,880 --> 01:51:53,720
OK, or Washington, DC, et
cetera.

1862
01:51:53,720 --> 01:51:57,160
Those are Atlanta.
That's AB even now close to an A

1863
01:51:57,240 --> 01:52:00,720
city in Atlanta or Orlando, FL,
right?

1864
01:52:01,120 --> 01:52:03,320
That's an that's an A city, no
question about it.

1865
01:52:03,320 --> 01:52:06,160
You got Disney and all the other
people down there, the theme

1866
01:52:06,160 --> 01:52:10,600
parks, et cetera, et cetera.
I'm in B cities, Cincinnati,

1867
01:52:10,600 --> 01:52:14,640
Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Detroit.
Detroit's a pretty big city.

1868
01:52:14,880 --> 01:52:18,120
It's still a a sea city, so to
speak, for the entertainment

1869
01:52:18,120 --> 01:52:19,040
business.
I'm talking.

1870
01:52:19,040 --> 01:52:19,560
I get it.
Yeah.

1871
01:52:19,800 --> 01:52:22,480
Yeah.
So you can imagine how long it

1872
01:52:22,480 --> 01:52:23,520
takes.
Yeah.

1873
01:52:23,520 --> 01:52:27,000
Maybe you get you.
Maybe you'll get that 250 a

1874
01:52:27,000 --> 01:52:28,160
week.
OK.

1875
01:52:28,520 --> 01:52:30,640
But you're not going to get it
for.

1876
01:52:31,040 --> 01:52:34,760
Not every week.
No, no, you're going to do short

1877
01:52:34,760 --> 01:52:38,360
term rentals, man.
It's hard to finance equipment

1878
01:52:38,360 --> 01:52:41,240
on a short term rental basis.
Yeah, yeah.

1879
01:52:41,320 --> 01:52:44,800
You know well.
You know, Paul too, like some

1880
01:52:44,800 --> 01:52:48,560
people I consulted on who were
buying some companies, you know,

1881
01:52:48,560 --> 01:52:50,880
they were putting these
financial models together and

1882
01:52:50,880 --> 01:52:53,160
showing them to me.
And, and I would say, where's

1883
01:52:53,160 --> 01:52:55,440
the CapEx?
And they'd say, what do you mean

1884
01:52:55,440 --> 01:52:57,480
the CapEx?
And I said, well, you know, if

1885
01:52:57,480 --> 01:53:01,200
you're going to buy a company
for $5,000,000 and, and they're

1886
01:53:01,200 --> 01:53:05,560
doing, you know, 10 million in
sales or 8 million in in in

1887
01:53:05,640 --> 01:53:09,160
rental revenue, you're going to
need to figure out what the

1888
01:53:09,160 --> 01:53:10,920
percentage is.
And it's going to depend on the

1889
01:53:10,920 --> 01:53:14,000
market.
It could be 20% annual, 25%

1890
01:53:14,000 --> 01:53:17,000
annual, but a percentage of that
revenue is going to have to be

1891
01:53:17,000 --> 01:53:21,440
invested back into CapEx.
Well, why does does the

1892
01:53:21,440 --> 01:53:24,360
equipment age out?
And I said, not only does it age

1893
01:53:24,360 --> 01:53:27,080
out, but there's this whole
fashion thing that happens to

1894
01:53:27,080 --> 01:53:30,320
where suddenly there's a better
model and all the designers spec

1895
01:53:30,320 --> 01:53:35,080
that one and trying to explain
to these people CapEx models for

1896
01:53:35,080 --> 01:53:37,440
our industry.
And the fact that if you're

1897
01:53:37,440 --> 01:53:41,560
buying a company, you have to
leave enough money in play

1898
01:53:41,800 --> 01:53:46,440
because you can't expect this
company to suddenly have CapEx

1899
01:53:46,440 --> 01:53:51,120
capital to invest out of cash
flow because you know, you've

1900
01:53:51,120 --> 01:53:54,720
taken over their bank line,
you've taken all the debts gone

1901
01:53:54,720 --> 01:53:57,880
or you've repurposed the debt
and and you now own the debt or

1902
01:53:57,880 --> 01:54:00,040
whatever.
But it's not like they suddenly

1903
01:54:00,040 --> 01:54:02,960
have this magical cash pile that
they're going to find in the

1904
01:54:02,960 --> 01:54:08,080
backyard or something.
So it's amazing that companies

1905
01:54:08,080 --> 01:54:11,680
rolling up, other businesses
will expect to do that without

1906
01:54:11,840 --> 01:54:13,840
putting CapEx in play.
That's right.

1907
01:54:13,840 --> 01:54:17,080
If they're outside this
business, they just don't see it

1908
01:54:17,400 --> 01:54:20,280
and they and you try to explain
it to them, they just don't get

1909
01:54:20,280 --> 01:54:22,480
it.
No, because the gear should last

1910
01:54:22,480 --> 01:54:25,440
forever, you know, and, and in
some cases it does.

1911
01:54:25,440 --> 01:54:28,200
I mean, I know some rental
companies out there who have

1912
01:54:28,440 --> 01:54:30,600
Intelli beams in their rental
stock.

1913
01:54:30,920 --> 01:54:36,280
Not very many, thank God.
But you know, our industry is

1914
01:54:36,280 --> 01:54:40,120
very capital intensive, very
capital and doesn't work the

1915
01:54:40,120 --> 01:54:42,640
same way.
Like I know a private equity

1916
01:54:42,840 --> 01:54:47,160
group that I consulted with a
little bit who compared us to

1917
01:54:47,160 --> 01:54:50,280
the car rental business and was
showing me the model, the

1918
01:54:50,280 --> 01:54:52,320
financial model for car rental
business.

1919
01:54:53,000 --> 01:54:55,760
It doesn't work.
You know, it's not the same

1920
01:54:55,760 --> 01:54:58,520
business.
Like the way the rental works,

1921
01:54:58,520 --> 01:55:01,280
the rate of rental that you're
getting back and then the sale

1922
01:55:01,280 --> 01:55:05,680
price on the car is much more
predictable and, and, and it's

1923
01:55:05,680 --> 01:55:08,840
safer than our industry.
Like our industry, sometimes the

1924
01:55:08,840 --> 01:55:12,440
sale price is 40% of the
original purchase price.

1925
01:55:12,640 --> 01:55:15,640
So you're going to lose 60% on
the value when you go to resell

1926
01:55:15,640 --> 01:55:19,280
it, you know, I mean, it's so
anyways, yeah.

1927
01:55:19,280 --> 01:55:20,640
Well, when you complain about
that.

1928
01:55:20,680 --> 01:55:23,120
All day.
It means it's bankable.

1929
01:55:23,920 --> 01:55:28,720
And the problem is in our
business, it's very difficult to

1930
01:55:28,720 --> 01:55:31,520
get the bank to give you the
line of credit that you need to

1931
01:55:31,520 --> 01:55:36,080
do CapEx in any reasonable way.
And let's face it, even in these

1932
01:55:36,080 --> 01:55:40,400
sea cities that I talked about,
we were putting 300 grand a year

1933
01:55:40,560 --> 01:55:44,240
into, into capital equipment.
And that's not nearly as big as

1934
01:55:44,240 --> 01:55:47,400
say, a Broadway house like a
what, what production arts

1935
01:55:47,400 --> 01:55:49,920
probably used to do and
certainly what Bash and what

1936
01:55:49,920 --> 01:55:52,480
four-star back in the day used
to put in.

1937
01:55:52,920 --> 01:55:56,880
They, they do more than but but
they could get their money out

1938
01:55:57,360 --> 01:55:59,680
over time.
They could, they could show a

1939
01:55:59,680 --> 01:56:03,840
business model that would work
and and they got enough money

1940
01:56:03,840 --> 01:56:06,800
that they didn't even
necessarily have to depend on

1941
01:56:06,800 --> 01:56:10,160
banking.
Banks were not that important

1942
01:56:10,160 --> 01:56:13,840
back then, not not like they are
today, you know it.

1943
01:56:14,120 --> 01:56:16,720
And then the other thing while
we're complaining about these

1944
01:56:16,720 --> 01:56:20,360
private equity deals, the way
they operate or whatever is, you

1945
01:56:20,360 --> 01:56:23,320
know, I was talking to an owner
recently who's looking to sell

1946
01:56:23,320 --> 01:56:25,800
his company and he's talking to
a private equity group.

1947
01:56:26,320 --> 01:56:30,160
And he said to me, you know,
what's it like once I sell the

1948
01:56:30,160 --> 01:56:32,680
company?
And because I'm signing on with

1949
01:56:32,680 --> 01:56:35,240
them for three years, which is
pretty common, right?

1950
01:56:35,800 --> 01:56:39,160
And I said, well, you know,
you're not the boss anymore, so

1951
01:56:39,160 --> 01:56:40,680
don't think you're going to be
the boss.

1952
01:56:40,680 --> 01:56:43,480
Like you're going to have to ask
mommy and daddy for permission

1953
01:56:43,480 --> 01:56:49,280
for everything you do from now
on #2 whatever they're paying

1954
01:56:49,280 --> 01:56:52,120
for your company, they're going
to pay it in cash probably.

1955
01:56:52,560 --> 01:56:54,880
But then they're going to go
finance that.

1956
01:56:54,880 --> 01:56:58,240
They're going to go get a bank
to give them their cash back.

1957
01:56:58,240 --> 01:57:00,720
This is how these private equity
groups operate.

1958
01:57:00,880 --> 01:57:03,400
They're going to want to take
their cash right back out of

1959
01:57:03,400 --> 01:57:06,560
that deal and now they still own
the majority of the equity.

1960
01:57:06,800 --> 01:57:09,560
The business itself is strapped
with that debt.

1961
01:57:09,840 --> 01:57:13,880
So if you have an earn out or if
you still own stock or whatever

1962
01:57:13,880 --> 01:57:16,840
it is, just understand that
whatever you're selling the

1963
01:57:16,840 --> 01:57:21,000
business for is probably going
to show up as debt on the books,

1964
01:57:21,040 --> 01:57:24,040
if not today, very soon in the
near future.

1965
01:57:24,440 --> 01:57:27,640
And I've seen way too many deals
that are structured that way.

1966
01:57:28,000 --> 01:57:31,440
Way too many deals.
And you'll have to pay

1967
01:57:31,440 --> 01:57:33,960
exorbitant management fees to
the private.

1968
01:57:33,960 --> 01:57:38,040
Exorbitant, exorbitant, and I'm
not knocking private equity, it

1969
01:57:38,040 --> 01:57:42,240
serves a purpose when you have
customers who are renting

1970
01:57:42,480 --> 01:57:46,840
thousands of moving lights and
thousands of square meters of

1971
01:57:46,840 --> 01:57:52,320
these video screens and, you
know, 3 or $4 million line array

1972
01:57:52,320 --> 01:57:55,360
systems and stuff.
Somebody's got to pay for that,

1973
01:57:55,440 --> 01:58:00,240
you know, and the the sad thing
for me is it's doing away with

1974
01:58:00,240 --> 01:58:02,120
the Vincent lightings of the
world.

1975
01:58:02,120 --> 01:58:05,280
The mom and pop really great
businesses that are the

1976
01:58:05,280 --> 01:58:08,360
foundation of our industry are
disappearing.

1977
01:58:08,720 --> 01:58:10,880
And again, I'm not knocking 4
wall either.

1978
01:58:10,920 --> 01:58:12,880
You know, four wall serves a
great purpose.

1979
01:58:12,880 --> 01:58:14,680
It's a great business in many
ways.

1980
01:58:15,000 --> 01:58:17,680
And by the way, I'm sure you've
heard, but it's very close to

1981
01:58:17,680 --> 01:58:21,240
being sold.
So, you know, and this is the

1982
01:58:21,240 --> 01:58:24,560
other thing, like, you know,
your private equity company that

1983
01:58:24,560 --> 01:58:27,480
you sold to Canterbury, they
they're a buy and hold.

1984
01:58:27,720 --> 01:58:32,680
Most of them are not, most of
them are buy, grow, flip and

1985
01:58:32,680 --> 01:58:36,800
they're going to want to get
probably at least three X on

1986
01:58:36,800 --> 01:58:40,960
their money.
And they it all like there are

1987
01:58:40,960 --> 01:58:43,800
private equity groups that work
really well from zero to 100

1988
01:58:43,800 --> 01:58:48,800
million in value, then there's
some from 100 to two 5250 to 500

1989
01:58:48,800 --> 01:58:51,000
and so on.
They're different private equity

1990
01:58:51,000 --> 01:58:54,320
groups that focus very
specifically on that range.

1991
01:58:54,720 --> 01:58:58,040
And so when you get to 250,
you're getting sold to the next

1992
01:58:58,040 --> 01:59:02,040
level of private equity group
and you know, it's just an asset

1993
01:59:02,040 --> 01:59:05,120
that's changing hands and and
going up to the next level.

1994
01:59:05,640 --> 01:59:09,600
And so, I mean, there's a need
for it, but.

1995
01:59:09,960 --> 01:59:12,760
Well, I find it interesting.
I find it interesting.

1996
01:59:12,760 --> 01:59:15,480
I, I think you're absolutely
right about that analysis.

1997
01:59:15,480 --> 01:59:19,520
And I think that Four Wall is
owned by Odyssey.

1998
01:59:19,520 --> 01:59:22,920
I think I couldn't be right.
And they're, I think they're the

1999
01:59:22,920 --> 01:59:25,920
number 2 private equity group in
the country.

2000
01:59:26,160 --> 01:59:29,720
So I don't know exactly who
they're going to sell to, but

2001
01:59:30,000 --> 01:59:32,400
maybe they're going to sell to
the number one private equity

2002
01:59:32,400 --> 01:59:35,120
company, I don't know.
From what I understand, it

2003
01:59:35,120 --> 01:59:38,400
started as a pretty big list,
somewhere around 25 or 30

2004
01:59:38,400 --> 01:59:42,000
different buyers and over a
period of a year, it's been a

2005
01:59:42,000 --> 01:59:45,480
very rough year.
You know, I've heard all kinds

2006
01:59:45,480 --> 01:59:48,320
of things, which I won't repeat
here, that some of which I know

2007
01:59:48,320 --> 01:59:55,880
are true, but it's now down to
two potential suitors and likely

2008
01:59:55,880 --> 02:00:00,400
one.
And, you know, The thing is some

2009
02:00:00,400 --> 02:00:04,000
of these deals get done when
both parties become a little bit

2010
02:00:04,000 --> 02:00:06,800
unhappy with the deal.
Like it's not usually one side's

2011
02:00:06,800 --> 02:00:09,960
really happy, the other side's
really unhappy or both are

2012
02:00:09,960 --> 02:00:12,240
really happy.
They're usually both a little

2013
02:00:12,240 --> 02:00:15,040
uncomfortable with it.
And I think they're getting to

2014
02:00:15,040 --> 02:00:17,480
that point now where where it's
very close.

2015
02:00:17,480 --> 02:00:22,480
I'm, I'm hearing it should at
least be announced at some point

2016
02:00:22,480 --> 02:00:27,880
before the end of summer and and
should close, you know, not that

2017
02:00:27,880 --> 02:00:31,600
long after.
And from my opinion, it needs to

2018
02:00:31,600 --> 02:00:34,600
happen because the old whole
industry is holding their breath

2019
02:00:34,600 --> 02:00:39,760
for the last year based on, you
know, just four wall obviously

2020
02:00:39,760 --> 02:00:42,240
isn't spending the CapEx that
they normally would.

2021
02:00:43,600 --> 02:00:47,640
That hurts the manufacturers.
They're maybe not paying as fast

2022
02:00:47,640 --> 02:00:51,800
as they normally would.
Pardon me, I'm gut the tail end

2023
02:00:51,800 --> 02:00:54,760
of a cold here.
And that's hurting the

2024
02:00:54,760 --> 02:00:59,360
manufacturers, customers,
employees, everybody's on hold.

2025
02:01:00,880 --> 02:01:03,600
So it's problematic.
So it needs to get done.

2026
02:01:03,840 --> 02:01:05,200
Hopefully it closes.
Soon.

2027
02:01:05,840 --> 02:01:09,160
I wish them well, hope it works
out.

2028
02:01:09,160 --> 02:01:10,480
I mean, again, I'm all
concerned.

2029
02:01:10,760 --> 02:01:12,720
Everybody loves to hate the big
guys.

2030
02:01:12,720 --> 02:01:16,680
Everyone loves every time PRG is
going through some pain or

2031
02:01:16,680 --> 02:01:20,680
whatever, our industry doesn't
want the big guys to crash

2032
02:01:22,320 --> 02:01:23,800
because that hurts so many
people.

2033
02:01:23,800 --> 02:01:26,840
It gathers, it's like a, a
tornado.

2034
02:01:26,840 --> 02:01:29,720
When a tornado builds, it grabs
all that air around it.

2035
02:01:29,720 --> 02:01:33,600
And that's what happens when,
when big businesses crash Enron

2036
02:01:33,600 --> 02:01:36,760
and companies like that.
So the Enron in our industry is

2037
02:01:36,760 --> 02:01:40,000
PRG.
And you know, when PRG and VER

2038
02:01:40,000 --> 02:01:43,120
came together, that solved a lot
of problems and created some

2039
02:01:43,120 --> 02:01:46,680
other ones, you know, and the
same thing will happen with this

2040
02:01:46,680 --> 02:01:51,120
four wall thing thing, you know,
because they'll now have a

2041
02:01:51,120 --> 02:01:53,000
larger private equity group
behind them.

2042
02:01:53,000 --> 02:01:55,680
They'll buy a bunch more
companies, they might buy

2043
02:01:55,680 --> 02:01:57,360
another big one.
And I've already heard the

2044
02:01:57,360 --> 02:02:03,640
rumors of who that might be.
And so, yeah, I mean, again, for

2045
02:02:03,640 --> 02:02:08,080
me, the bottom line is just that
smaller companies with lots of

2046
02:02:08,080 --> 02:02:12,640
attitude and lots of personality
and character are going away and

2047
02:02:12,640 --> 02:02:17,160
becoming sucked up by these
private equity groups or, or

2048
02:02:17,160 --> 02:02:19,760
just being crushed by by the
large companies.

2049
02:02:19,760 --> 02:02:22,080
And I don't like it.
It's it's kind of boring.

2050
02:02:22,200 --> 02:02:23,920
It's making the industry more
boring.

2051
02:02:24,640 --> 02:02:27,600
So unfortunately I'm running out
of time.

2052
02:02:27,600 --> 02:02:30,240
I actually wanted to talk to you
a little bit about your thoughts

2053
02:02:30,240 --> 02:02:33,120
on the future of the industry
and product and, and all of

2054
02:02:33,120 --> 02:02:34,800
those things.
Maybe we'll have a follow up

2055
02:02:35,320 --> 02:02:37,120
discussion at some point in the
future.

2056
02:02:37,560 --> 02:02:39,960
Now that I know you've got all
this free time, we can talk.

2057
02:02:40,720 --> 02:02:43,520
Well, that would be fine.
You just need to remember,

2058
02:02:44,160 --> 02:02:48,120
although I try to keep up on
things somewhat, I Emma has been

2059
02:02:48,920 --> 02:02:51,880
so.
But you're a smart to stay true

2060
02:02:51,880 --> 02:02:54,560
to that, you know.
Yeah, you're a smart, has been,

2061
02:02:54,560 --> 02:02:56,720
you're a smart guy.
You know, you know what's going

2062
02:02:56,720 --> 02:02:58,680
on out there.
You know where we've been, where

2063
02:02:58,680 --> 02:03:02,520
we've come from and and you're a
smart guy.

2064
02:03:02,520 --> 02:03:04,680
So I do value your opinions and
stuff.

2065
02:03:05,280 --> 02:03:08,040
So what do you do to keep busy
now other than all these boards

2066
02:03:08,040 --> 02:03:09,360
and stuff that you're on or you
still?

2067
02:03:10,080 --> 02:03:11,480
You used to be a big diver,
right?

2068
02:03:11,600 --> 02:03:13,560
A scuba diver I think.
Yeah, yeah.

2069
02:03:13,680 --> 02:03:18,280
Still do some scuba diving, but
that's tailing off a little bit.

2070
02:03:18,280 --> 02:03:22,680
You know, I'm 72.
I'll be 73 in December, so it's

2071
02:03:22,680 --> 02:03:27,320
time to slow that down.
I do my score volunteer work.

2072
02:03:28,520 --> 02:03:32,280
My my wife is a Master gardener.
She's the number one master

2073
02:03:32,280 --> 02:03:35,920
gardener in Ashtabula County.
Even though there was such a.

2074
02:03:35,920 --> 02:03:37,360
Thing, yeah, sounds like some
yummy.

2075
02:03:38,040 --> 02:03:43,080
Salads are in order though.
There are that part is that part

2076
02:03:43,080 --> 02:03:45,320
is good.
We, we and this year has been an

2077
02:03:45,320 --> 02:03:48,720
interesting year of growth in
terms of crops.

2078
02:03:49,600 --> 02:03:52,520
The lettuce, we've we've
harvested lettuce I think three

2079
02:03:52,520 --> 02:03:54,800
times.
We've harvested kale three

2080
02:03:54,800 --> 02:03:57,240
times.
We've got tomatoes.

2081
02:03:57,440 --> 02:04:00,080
You know it's and this is early.
Why is that for Ohio?

2082
02:04:00,080 --> 02:04:01,560
Why?
Why is it so different?

2083
02:04:02,920 --> 02:04:08,120
Because it was so hot early, we
had a lot of sun and we've had

2084
02:04:08,200 --> 02:04:11,560
enough rain and, and plus I'm
her waterboy.

2085
02:04:11,640 --> 02:04:17,720
So, so, so I keep up with that.
In fact, if it's, it's clouding

2086
02:04:17,720 --> 02:04:21,360
up, I can see the clouds because
this condo that I'm in is our,

2087
02:04:21,360 --> 02:04:23,960
it's our getaway place.
Most people go down to Florida,

2088
02:04:23,960 --> 02:04:26,480
right?
Or somewhere warm and wonderful.

2089
02:04:26,800 --> 02:04:29,080
I love Lake Erie, so I stay up
here.

2090
02:04:29,480 --> 02:04:30,920
Good for you.
Good for you.

2091
02:04:31,440 --> 02:04:32,880
Yeah.
Well, I mean, it's like me, I,

2092
02:04:32,880 --> 02:04:36,040
you know, people are wondering
why I rush away to a colder

2093
02:04:36,040 --> 02:04:38,160
place up in the mountains.
And it's because I live in a

2094
02:04:38,160 --> 02:04:41,280
really hot place on the ocean.
Or I don't live on the ocean,

2095
02:04:41,280 --> 02:04:44,960
but next to the ocean in South
Florida, and you look for the

2096
02:04:44,960 --> 02:04:47,560
furthest thing away.
But plus, I was raised here and

2097
02:04:47,560 --> 02:04:50,920
my family are all still here and
stuff, so it's a nice place to

2098
02:04:50,920 --> 02:04:52,640
come to.
But.

2099
02:04:52,960 --> 02:04:55,720
Nice for you man, time with.
You and you as well.

2100
02:04:55,720 --> 02:04:58,240
Very nice catching up.
I haven't seen you in a while

2101
02:04:58,240 --> 02:05:02,240
at, at at shows and stuff.
And so it's nice to see you and

2102
02:05:02,240 --> 02:05:05,200
and talk to you and hear a lot
about your story that I didn't

2103
02:05:05,200 --> 02:05:06,560
know.
So I appreciate you sharing it.

2104
02:05:07,840 --> 02:05:10,080
My pleasure, I hope you have a
wonderful day.

2105
02:05:10,560 --> 02:05:12,400
And you, Paul, and take care of
yourself.

2106
02:05:27,240 --> 02:05:27,440
Yeah.